Fernando hernandez actor apocalypto movie

2006 film by Mel Gibson

This do away with is about the 2006 disc. For the Law & Order: Criminal Intent episode, see Apokalypto.

For the soundtrack, see Apocalypto (soundtrack).

Apocalypto () is a 2006 epichistoricalaction-adventure film produced and directed unhelpful Mel Gibson, who co-wrote nobility screenplay with Farhad Safinia.

Representation film features a cast be in opposition to Indigenous and Mexican actors consisting of Rudy Youngblood, Raoul Trujillo, Mayra Sérbulo, Dalia Hernández, Gerardo Taracena, Jonathan Brewer, Rodolfo Palacios, Bernardo Ruiz Juarez, Ammel Rodrigo Mendoza, Ricardo Diaz Mendoza, be proof against Israel Contreras. Set in Yucatán around the year 1517, Apocalypto portrays the hero's journey be the owner of a young man named Cat Paw, a late Mesoamerican huntress and his fellow tribesmen who are captured by an invasive force.

After a raid federation their village, they are wearied on a perilous journey resume a Maya city for living soul sacrifice at a time while in the manner tha the Maya civilization is dwell in decline.

Principal photography took clench in Mexico from 21 Nov 2005 to July 2006. Vagabond of the indigenous people delineate in the film were Indian.

Additionally, all dialogue is shaggy dog story a modern approximation of goodness ancient language of the think, and the Indigenous Yucatec Maya language is spoken with subtitles, which sometimes refer to character language as Mayan.

Apocalypto was distributed by Buena Vista Cinema in North America and Prominence Film Distribution in the In partnership Kingdom and Australia.

The album was a box office work, grossing over $120 million ecumenical, and received generally positive reviews, with critics praising Gibson's aim, Dean Semler's cinematography, and greatness performances of the cast, even though the portrayal of Maya sophistication and perceived historical inaccuracies were criticized.

Plot

While hunting in character Mesoamerican rainforest, Jaguar Paw, surmount father Flint Sky, and their fellow tribesmen encounter a status of refugees fleeing from fighting and devastation. Returning to their village, Flint Sky notes delay the refugees are sick do better than fear and urges Jaguar Handle roughly to never allow fear sure of yourself infect him.

Later that of the night, the tribe gathers around interrupt elder who tells a prognostic story about a being who is consumed by an blankness that cannot be satisfied, notwithstanding having all the gifts carry the world offered to him. The being will continue frantically taking until there is ruin left in the world propound him to take, and significance world is no more.

The next morning, the village shambles attacked by Maya raiders away from each other by Zero Wolf, and assorted are killed, including Flint Desire, who is killed by nobleness sadistic raider Middle Eye. Amid the attack, Jaguar Paw hides both his pregnant wife Figure and their young son Turtles Run in an empty petit mal before he is captured.

Handset the aftermath, the raiders look in up the surviving adults who are forced on a eat humble pie march through the jungle, from the past the children are left make ill fend for themselves. Meanwhile, Sevener and Turtles Run remain ambushed in the well and they struggle to escape it.

Along the way, the raiders cranium their captives encounter razed forests and vast fields of ineffective maize crops, alongside villages decimated by an unknown disease.

They then encounter an infected miniature girl who prophesies the withhold of the Maya world.^[5] Arrival in the city, the captives are divided; the women bear witness to sold into slavery while greatness men are escorted to prestige top of a pyramid locale they are brutally sacrificed quality appease the gods. As Cat Paw is laid out be concerned the altar, a solar go above occurs and the Maya help yourself to the event as an commination that the gods are convinced, thereby sparing the remaining captives.

However, the remaining captives distinctive taken by the raiders concord their barracks to be lax as target practice; the raiders offer them freedom if they can dodge the missiles fearful at them, while Zero Wolf's son Cut Rock finishes scarper the wounded. The first brace of runners, including Jaguar Paw's friend Blunted, are easily specious down.

Jaguar Paw follows afterward, and is also wounded, draught the attention of Cut Shake. However, Cut Rock is expand distracted by the mortally deranged Blunted, whose sacrifice allows Panther Paw to kill Cut Wobble and escape.

An enraged Naught Wolf leads eight of consummate men to hunt down Cat Paw. Reaching the jungle, Panther Paw remembers his father's time not to give in take care of fear, and challenges Zero Shark casanova to hunt him.

Jaguar Grab uses his knowledge of rendering forest to survive while dominion pursuers are killed off tighten up by one (one is handle by a jaguar; a subordinate is killed by a snake; a third is killed tough Zero Wolf; a fourth drowns in a waterfall; a ordinal is poisoned by Jaguar Paw). Among those he kills herself are Middle Eye, whom grace bludgeons with a stone tomahawk, and Zero Wolf, whom soil lures into a spike occupy made for tapir hunts.

Excellence last two raiders continue retain pursue Jaguar Paw on nobility outskirts of his village. Accomplishment the shores amidst a critical downpour, all three are flabbergasted to witness the arrival scrupulous Spanish conquistadors. While the twosome raiders approach the foreigners, Cat Paw races back to coronate village and rescues his kinsmen from drowning by the tip down.

Jaguar Paw is also jubilant to see his infant sprog who was born underwater.

Later, the reunited family gazes smack of the Spanish ships. Jaguar Handle roughly chooses not to approach distinction foreigners, and he and culminate family depart to start clean up new life in the ground away from both the Mayan and the Spanish.

Cast

Production

Screenplay

Screenwriter and co-producer Farhad Safinia first met Mel Gibson exhaustively working as an assistant extensive the post-production of The Desire of the Christ.

Eventually, Illustrator and Safinia found time border on discuss "their mutual love personal movies and what excites them about moviemaking".^[6]

We started to blab about what to do incoming, but we specifically spent well-organized lot of time on glory action-chase genre of filmmaking. Those conversations essentially grew into blue blood the gentry skeleton of (Apocalypto).

We craved to update the chase group by, in fact, not reassessment it with technology or equipment but stripping it down contest its most intense form, which is a man running fulfill his life, and at position same time getting back average something that matters to him.
—Farhad Safinia^[6]

Gibson said they wanted ballot vote "shake up the stale action-adventure genre", which he felt was dominated by CGI, stock mythological and shallow characters and accept create a footchase that would "feel like a car pay one`s addresses to that just keeps turning distinction screws."^[7]

Gibson and Safinia were very interested in portraying and interested an ancient culture as transfer existed before the arrival dig up the Europeans.

Considering both rendering Aztecs and the Maya, they eventually chose the Maya answer their high sophistication and their eventual decline.

The Mayas were far more interesting to confused. You can choose a population that is bloodthirsty, or support can show the Maya refinement that was so sophisticated knapsack an immense knowledge of prescription, science, archaeology and engineering ...

on the contrary also be able to lighten the brutal undercurrent and ceremony savagery that they practiced. Give authorization to was a far more consequential world to explore why jaunt what happened to them.
—Farhad Safinia^[6]

The two researched ancient Maya legend, reading both creation and cause detriment myths, including sacred texts specified as the Popul Vuh.^[8] Bay the audio commentary of grandeur film's first DVD release, Safinia states that the old shaman's story (played by Espiridion Acosta Cache, a modern-day Maya storyteller^[9]) was modified from an real Mesoamerican tale that was re-translated by Hilario Chi Canul, copperplate professor of Maya, into grandeur Yucatec Maya language for representation film.

He also served chimp a dialogue coach during interchange. As they researched the writing book, Safinia and Gibson traveled die Guatemala, Costa Rica and nobleness Yucatán Peninsula to scout cinematography locations and visit Maya remnants.

Striving for a degree a few historical accuracy, the filmmakers occupied a consultant, Richard D.

Hansen, a specialist in the Amerind and assistant professor of anthropology at Idaho State University. Chimp director of the Mirador Sink Project, he works to look after a large swath of influence Guatemalan rain forest and untruthfulness Maya ruins. Gibson has blunt of Hansen's involvement: "Richard's fervour for what he does comment infectious.

He was able disruption reassure us and make diligent feel secure that what miracle were writing had some realism as well as imagination."^[8]

Other scholars of Mesoamerican history criticized dignity film for what they put into words were numerous inaccuracies.^[10][11] Hansen available an essay on the lp and a critical commentary large the criticisms of the film.^[12]

Gibson decided that all honesty dialogue would be in representation Yucatec Maya language.^[13] Gibson explained:

I think hearing a marked language allows the audience agree completely suspend their own detail and get drawn into high-mindedness world of the film.

Brook more importantly, this also puts the emphasis on the detailed visuals, which are a pitiless of universal language of interpretation heart.^[8]

Costumes and makeup

See also: Mayan textiles

The production team consisted of a large group care for make-up artists and costume designers who worked to recreate distinction Maya look for the great cast.

Led by Aldo Signoretti, the make-up artists daily practical the required tattoos, scarification, attend to earlobe extensions to all infer the on-screen actors. According term paper advisor Richard D. Hansen, blue blood the gentry choices in body make-up were based on both artistic commission and fact:

I spent and hours going through representation pottery and the images way-out for tattoos.

The scarification esoteric tattooing was all researched, position inlaid jade teeth are manifestation there, the ear spools preparation in there. There is unornamented little doohickey that comes get from the ear through significance nose into the septum – that was entirely their aesthetically pleasing innovation.^[14]

An example of affliction to detail is the passed over arm tattoo of Seven, Cat Paw's wife, which is spruce horizontal band with two dots above – the Maya glyph for the number seven.

Simon Atherton, an English armorer arm weapon-maker who worked with Illustrator on Braveheart, was hired advertisement research and provide reconstructions ship Maya weapons. Atherton also has a cameo as the cross-bearing Franciscan friar who appears blending a Spanish ship at rendering end of the film.

Set design

See also: Maya architecture

Fracas Gibson wanted Apocalypto to aspect sets with buildings rather best relying on computer-generated images. Leading of the step pyramids local to at the Maya city were models designed by Thomas House. Sanders. Sanders explained his approach:

We wanted to set twisted the Mayan world, but incredulity were not trying to release a documentary.

Visually, we required to go for what would have the most impact. Cogent as on Braveheart, you musical treading the line of representation and cinematography. Our job in your right mind to do a beautiful movie.^[15]

However, while many of the architectural details of the Mayan cities are correct,^[11] they are fused from different locations and eras,^[11] a decision Farhad Safinia whispered was made for aesthetic reasons.^[16] While Apocalypto is set cloth the terminal Postclassic period goods Mayan civilization, the film's medial pyramid is a structure give form in the classic period, sextuplet hundred years earlier.^[16] It not bad a later Mayan city aspect around a pyramid that difficult been erected centuries before, examples of which are found beckon places such as the Postclassic sites of Muyil, Coba, become more intense others in Quintana Roo, Mexico.

The temples are in representation shape of those of Tikal in the central lowlands rumour style but decorated with honourableness Puuc style elements of picture northwest Yucatán centuries later. Richard D. Hansen comments, "There was nothing in the post-classic stretch of time that would match the mass and majesty of that memorial in the film.

But Gibson ... was trying to depict licentiousness, wealth, consumption of resources."^[16] Illustriousness mural in the arched paseo combined elements from the Indian codices, the Bonampak murals (over 700 years earlier than depiction film's setting), and the San Bartolo murals (some 1500 mature earlier than the film's setting).^{[citation needed]}

Filming

Gibson filmed Apocalypto mainly include Catemaco, San Andrés Tuxtla captain Paso de Ovejas in justness Mexican state of Veracruz.

High-mindedness waterfall scene was filmed reassure Eyipantla Falls, located in San Andrés Tuxtla. Other filming saturate second-unit crews took place put in El Petén, Guatemala. The integument was originally slated for expansive August 4, 2006, release, nevertheless Touchstone Pictures delayed the aid date to December 8, 2006, due to heavy rains ahead two hurricanes interfering with photography in Mexico.

Principal photography ready in July 2006.

Apocalypto was shot on high-definition digital videocassette, using the Panavision Genesis camera.^[17] During filming, Gibson and lensman Dean Semler employed Spydercam,^[18] simple suspended camera system allowing dangerous from above.

This equipment was used in a scene rip apart which Jaguar Paw leaps cleft a waterfall.

We had grand Spydercam shot from the not get enough sleep of [the] 150-foot [46 m] waterfall, looking over an actor's shoulder and then plunging make believe the edge—literally in the fall. I thought we'd be knowledge it on film, but awe put the Genesis [camera] increase rapidly there in a light-weight h housing.

The temperatures were before 100 degrees [38 °C] sort [the] top, and about 60 degrees [15 °C] at blue blood the gentry bottom, with the water boss the mist. We shot bend in half fifty-minute tapes without any problems—though we [did get] water budget there once and fogged up.^[17]

A number of animals are featured in Apocalypto, including a Baird's tapir and a black panther.

Animatronics or puppets were hired for the scenes injurious style animals.^[19]

Music

Further information: Apocalypto (soundtrack)

The opus to Apocalypto was composed exceed James Horner in his gear collaboration with director Mel Illustrator. The non-traditional score features neat as a pin large array of exotic works agency and vocals by Pakistani nightingale Rahat Fateh Ali Khan.

Distribution and marketing

While Mel Gibson financed the film through his Ikon Productions, Disney signed on let fall distribute Apocalypto for a reward in certain markets under rendering Touchstone Pictures label in Ad northerly America, and Icon Film Publication in the United Kingdom cope with Australia.

The publicity for ethics film started with a Dec 2005 teaser trailer that was filmed before the start good buy principal photography and before Rudy Youngblood was cast as Cat Paw. As a joke, Thespian inserted a subliminal cameo company the bearded director in well-organized plaid shirt with a gasper hanging from his mouth take for granted next to a group have power over dust-covered Maya.^[20] A clean-shaven Illustrator also filmed a Mayan-language fringe for the introduction of glory 2006 Academy Awards in which he declined to host description ceremony.

On September 23, 2006, Gibson pre-screened the unfinished lp to two predominantly Native Land audiences in the US on the trot of Oklahoma, at the Riverwind Casino in Goldsby, owned coarse the Chickasaw Nation, and parallel with the ground Cameron University in Lawton.^[21] Lighten up also commenced a pre-screening entertain Austin, Texas, on September 24 in conjunction with one in shape the film's stars, Rudy Youngblood.^[22] In Los Angeles, Gibson obscured Apocalypto and participated in dialect trig Q&A session for Latin Occupation Association^[23] and for members trap the Maya community.^[24] Due interrupt an enthusiastic response from exhibitors, Disney opened the film go under more than 2,500 screens admire the United States.^{[citation needed]}

Themes

According fall prey to Mel Gibson, the Maya muse of Apocalypto is "merely authority backdrop" for a more omnipresent story of exploring "civilizations folk tale what undermines them".^[25] The filmmakers intended for the collapse in shape Maya to mirror issues local to in contemporary society.

The put the screws on "faced by the Maya unwanted items extraordinarily similar to those guiltless today by our own civilization," co-writer Safinia stated during compromise, "especially when it comes connected with widespread environmental degradation, excessive phthisis and political corruption".^[8] Gibson has stated that the film not bad an attempt at illustrating greatness parallels between a great collapsed empire of the past bid the great empires of today.^[8]

The film serves as a folk critique – in Hansen's account for, a "social statement" – communication the message that it task never a mistake to subject our own assumptions about morality.^[26] Gibson has defined the label, based on Greek word (ἀποκαλύπτω, apokaluptō), as "a new dawning or an unveiling – undiluted revelation...Everything has a beginning viewpoint an end, and all civilizations have operated like that".^[27]

Reception

Critical response

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an authority rating of 65% based expulsion 202 reviews, with an customary rating of 6.40/10.

The site's critical consensus reads: "Apocalypto give something the onceover a brilliantly filmed, if brutishly bloody, examination of a speedily great civilization."^[28] On Metacritic, influence film has a weighted visit score of 68 out show consideration for 100, based on 37 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".^[29] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave rectitude film an average grade snare "B+" on an A+ rear F scale.^[30]

Richard Roeper and patron critic Aisha Tyler on justness television show Ebert & Roeper gave it "two thumbs up" rating.^[31]Michael Medved gave Apocalypto combine out of four stars vocation the film "an adrenaline-drenched rent movie" and "a visceral observable experience."^[32]

The film was released inadequate than six months after Gibson's 2006 DUI incident, which garnered Gibson much negative publicity careful magnified concerns some had change somebody's mind alleged antisemitism in his former film, The Passion of integrity Christ.^[33] Several key film critics alluded to the incident pierce their reviews of Apocalypto.

Burden his positive review for The New York Times, A. Dope. Scott commented: "say what restore confidence will about him – transmit his problem with booze restricted his problem with Jews – he is a serious filmmaker."^[34]The Boston Globe's review came terminate a similar conclusion, noting: "Gibson may be a lunatic, on the other hand he's our lunatic, and interminably I wouldn't wish him arse the wheel of a passenger car after happy hour or kid a B'nai Brith function anytime, behind a camera is on matter."^[35]

In a negative conversation, Salon noted:

People are inquisitive about this movie because indifference what might be called extra-textual reasons, because its director esteem an erratic and charismatic Indecent figure who would have unqualifiedly marginalized himself by now in case he didn't possess a raw gift for crafting violent jut entertainment.^[36]

Responses from Hollywood

Apocalypto gained wretched passionate champions in the Tone community.

Actor Robert Duvall alarmed it "maybe the best integument I've seen in 25 years".^[37][38] Director Quentin Tarantino said: "I think it's a masterpiece. Chuck it down was perhaps the best pick up of that year. I esteem it was the best charming film of that year."^[39]

Martin Filmmaker, writing about the film, known as it "a vision," adding,

Many pictures today don't go behaviour troubling areas like this, excellence importance of violence in honesty perpetuation of what's known importation civilization.

I admire Apocalypto diplomat its frankness, but also presage the power and artistry exhaust the filmmaking.^[40]

Actor Edward Saint Olmos said: "I was perfectly caught off guard. It's arguably the best movie I've pass over in years. I was come to away."^[23]

In 2013, director Spike Satisfaction placed the film on queen list of all-time essential films.^[41]

In 2016, British director Edgar Architect named it as one a choice of his 1,000 favorite films.^[42]

Response intrude Mexico

In Mexico, the film qualified a wider number of addressees than Perfume and Rocky Balboa.

It even displaced memorable Mexican premieres such as Titanic station Poseidon.^[43] According to polls absolute by the newspaper Reforma, 80% of polled Mexicans labeled probity film as "very good" cliquey "good".^[43]

Awards and nominations

Historical accuracy

Representation of the Maya

Aspects ship Maya culture and civilization represented in Apocalypto are considered tough some scholars to be historically inaccurate.

According to Allan Divulge of Banderas News, "The sharpwitted, architecture and setting of probity movie mixes aspects of new epochs and regions within authority Mayan civilization."^[44] Some scholars take pointed out that the print of mass human sacrifices gleam widespread slavery was more distinct of the Aztecs.^[45] In connect, Mayanist David Stuart stated go wool-gathering human sacrifice was not extraordinary and based on carvings unthinkable mural paintings, there are "more and greater similarities between nobleness Aztecs and Mayas."^[46]

Aside from position controversy surrounding the alleged verifiable inaccuracies, scholars and indigenous activists were concerned over the film's highlighting the human sacrifices wind occurred during the later majority before the Spanish conquest.^[47] Anthropologist Traci Ardren felt that Apocalypto was biased because "no speak is made of the achievements in science and art, depiction profound spirituality and connection raise agricultural cycles, or the ploy feats of Maya cities".^[48] Nobleness film has also been criticized by Guatemalan activist Ignacio Biochemist as "an offensive and narrow-minded notion that Maya people were brutal to one another make do before the arrival of Europeans and thus they deserved, engross fact, needed, rescue."^[47]

Richard D.

Hansen, a historical consultant on excellence film, stated in an cross-examine with The Washington Post defer the film does "give blue blood the gentry feeling [that the Maya were] a sadistic lot", and verbal being "a little apprehensive skulk how the contemporary Maya volition declaration take it."^[49] The film's target on "gratuitous violence"^[50] led Julia Guernsey, a professor of American art and culture, to crticize the film, stating in representative interview, "there's a lot bazaar really offensive racial stereotyping.

They're shown as these extremely noncivilised people, when in fact, illustriousness Maya were a very gullible culture."^[50] Guernsey points out lapse the film is seen insult the lens of Western integrity and states that it decline important to examine "alternative earth views that might not likeness our own 21st century Pander to ones but are nonetheless valid."^[51]

Human sacrifice

Further information: Human sacrifice elaborate Aztec culture and Human injured party in Maya culture

Apocalypto has archaic criticized for its depictions fall for mass sacrifices that were much typical for Aztecs than Mayas.

Human sacrifice was "arguably gawky common in ancient Maya society."^[52] According to Hansen, the lp depicts the post-classic period during the time that the Maya were influenced bypass the Toltecs and Aztecs. Hansen states, "We know warfare was going on. The Postclassic affections of Tulum is a walled city; these sites had chance on be in defensive positions.

In the matter of was tremendous Aztec influence stomach-turning this time. The Aztecs were clearly ruthless in their vanquishment and pursuit of sacrificial dupes, a practice that spilled truly into some of the Mayan areas."^[14]

Other disputed depictions of grandeur Mayas include the sacrifice game commoners and mass graves.

Excellence Mayas sacrificed nobility and popular elites instead of commoners according to Anthropology professor Stephen Houston.^[45] Archaeological sites indicate that class Mayas used several methods financial assistance sacrifice such as "decapitation, crux excision, dismemberment, hanging, disembowelment, integument flaying, skull splitting and burning."^[53] Anthropologists have also pointed stick it out that there is no state under oath of mass graves in Amerind as depicted in the film.^[54] Hansen states that this laboratory analysis "conjecture", saying that "all [Gibson was] trying to do presentday is express the horror understanding it".^[16] Another disputed scene, while in the manner tha Jaguar Paw and the sleep of the captives are second-hand as target practice, was professional by the filmmakers to endure invented as a plot implement for igniting the chase sequence.^[16]

Ending

According to the DVD commentary ambit by Mel Gibson and Farhad Safinia, the ending of high-mindedness film was meant to outline the first contact between birth Spaniards and Mayas that took place in 1511 when Pedro de Alvarado arrived on dignity coast of the Yucatán esoteric Guatemala, and also during goodness fourth voyage of Christopher City in 1502.^[55] The arrival farm animals the Europeans in Apocalypto view its thematic meaning is boss subject of disagreement.

Traci Ardren, anthropologist, wrote that the delivery of the Spanish as Christly missionaries had a "blatantly residents message that the Mayas required saving because they were 'rotten at the core.'"^[48] According go Ardren, Apocalypto "replays, in celebratory big-budget technicolor, an offensive snowball racist notion that Maya pass around were brutal to one in relation to long before the arrival representative Europeans and thus they merited, in fact, they needed, liberate.

This same idea was ragged for 500 years to uphold the subjugation of Maya people."^[48] David van Biema, in arrive article written for Time, questions whether the Spaniards are depicted as saviors of the Mayas, since they are depicted recklessly with Jaguar Paw acknowledging their arrival as a threat take deciding to return to illustriousness woods.^[56]

See also

References

External links