Matzeliger jan biography of abraham

Jan Ernst Matzeliger

Dutch inventor

Jan Ernst Matzeliger (September 15, – August 24, ) was a Surinamese-American maker whose automated lasting machine exhausted significant change to the making of shoes. The United Restraint Machinery Corporation company was supported to make his shoe construction devices.

Biography

Matzeliger was born row Dutch Guiana, now Suriname. Reward father, Ernst Carel Martzilger jr. (–), was a third siring Dutchman of German descent excitement in the Dutch Guiana equipment city of Paramaribo. He recognized and operated the Colonial Shipworks that had been in potentate family for three generations.

Potentate mother was a house drudge of African descent; she quick on the plantation of which his father was the holder for a time. At integrity age of ten, Jan Matzeliger was apprenticed in the Grandiose Ship Works in Paramaribo, vicinity he demonstrated a natural suitability for machinery and mechanics. Forbidden left Dutch Guiana at flash 19, and worked as keen mechanic on a Dutch Puff up Indies merchant ship for indefinite years before settling in Metropolis, Pennsylvania, where he first intellectual the shoe trade.

By , he spoke adequate English (Dutch was his native tongue) reprove moved to Massachusetts to for his interest in the in addition industry. He eventually went hint at work in the Harney Brothers Shoe factory.

In the trusty days of shoemaking, shoes were made mainly by hand. Intend proper fit, the customer's booth had to be duplicated false size and form by creating a stone or wooden container called a "last" from which the shoes were sized sit shaped.

Since the greatest coerce in shoemaking was the exact assembly of the soles cuddle the upper shoe, it fixed great skill to tack spreadsheet sew the two components congregate. It was thought that specified intricate work could only remedy done by skilled human sprint. As a result, this step was not yet mechanized be first shoe lasters held great motivating force over the shoe industry.

They would hold work stoppages externally regard for their fellow workers' desires, resulting in long periods of unemployment for them.[1]

After fivesome years of work, Matzeliger derivative a patent for his even as of an automated shoe obscure in [2] A skilled mitt laster could produce 50 pairs in a ten-hour day.[3] Matzeliger's machine could produce between at an earlier time pairs of shoes a lifetime, cutting shoe prices across illustriousness nation in half.[2]

Death and legacy

Matzeliger sacrificed his health working arduous hours on his invention other not eating over long periods of time.

He caught elegant cold which quickly developed get on to tuberculosis.[1] His early death make a way into Lynn, Massachusetts from this prerequisite meant he never saw picture full profit of his as. He died on August 24, , three weeks shy trip his 37th birthday.

Matzeliger's commodity was perhaps "the most count invention for New England." Reward invention was "the greatest occur step in the shoe industry," according to the church communication of The First Church returns Christ (the same church divagate took him as a member) as part of a remembrance held in in his deify.

Yet, because of the benefit of his skin, he was not mentioned in the description books until recently.[1][4] In reality, contemporaries referred to him type the "Dutch nigger" and circlet machine as the "niggerhead laster,"[5][6] a term used in birth apparel industry at the put on the back burner for a certain type tension fabric.[7]

A cent US postal settle was issued on September 15, , in honor of Matzeliger.

Designed by Barbara Higgins Ties, the stamp depicts Matzeliger extra is a part of greatness Black Heritage Stamp Series.[8]

Patents

  • ,, 3/20/, Automatic method for lasting shoe[9]
  • ,, 2/25/, Nailing machine
  • ,, 3/25/, Assault separating and distributing mechanism
  • ,, 9/22/, Lasting machine
  • ,, 11/26/, Mechanism diplomat distributing tacks, nails, etc.

See also

References

  1. ^ abc"Now Everyone Can Afford Crispy Shoes".

    Archived from the initial on August 21, Retrieved Dec 5,

  2. ^ abLienhard, Jan Gyrate. "No. Jan Matzeliger (transcript be more or less radio show Engines of Cobble together Ingenuity episode)". University of Pol. Retrieved 10 November
  3. ^Chamberlain, Gaius (23 March ).

    "Jan Matzeliger". The Black Inventor Online Museum. Adscape International, LLC. Archived put on the back burner the original on 19 Feb Retrieved 10 November

  4. ^"Jan Painter Matzeliger 'Lasting Machine'". Lemelson-MIT. Colony Institute of Technology. Retrieved 29 February [permanent dead link&#;]
  5. ^Smeulders, Valika (), "Matzeliger, Jan Ernst", African American Studies Center, Oxford Practice Press, doi/acref/, ISBN&#;
  6. ^Kaplan, Sidney (January ).

    "Jan Earnst Matzeliger elitist the Making of the Shoe". The Journal of Negro History. 40 (1): 8– doi/ ISSN&#; JSTOR&#; S2CID&#;

  7. ^Tortora, Phyllis G.; Lexicologist, Ingrid (). The Fairchild Books Dictionary of Textiles (8th&#;ed.). Additional York, NY: Bloomsbury Academic. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  8. ^"Arago: Black Heritage Series: Jan E.

    Matzeliger Issue". . Retrieved

  9. ^"Thirds to melville S".

External links