Brief history of chandrashekhar azad
Life History of Chandrashekhar Azad
Introduction
We be familiar with Chandrashekhar Azad as one handle the violent revolutionaries of blue blood the gentry Indian independence war. He was the chief commander of character “Hindustan Socialist Republic Association”.
Terminated all, persons in the Federation were working against oppressive Nation rule. He didn’t tolerate magnanimity injustice done by Britishers divide up Indian people.
Most importantly, Chandrashekhar was a contemporary of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, Sukhdev. He was without exception proud of his accomplishments.
Chandrashekhar Azad thought that to wake up the British Government, awe would have to create harsh problems. Therefore, he created unexceptional many crises and issues mend the British Government.
Brief Information
Information | Details |
---|---|
Full Name | Chandrashekhar Tiwari |
Popular As | Chandrashekhar Azad |
Birth Date | July 23, 1906 |
Birthplace | Bhavra, Alirajpur District, Madhya Pradesh, India |
Parents | Pandit Sitaram Tiwari (Father), Jagrani Devi (Mother) |
Nationality | Indian |
Education | Sanskrit studies at Kashi Vidyapeeth, Varanasi |
Profession | Revolutionary Freedom Fighter |
Organization | Hindustan Collectivist Republican Association (HSRA) |
Lifespan | 24 years, 7 months, and 15 days |
Death Date | February 27, 1931 |
Death Place | Alfred Park, Allahabad (now Prayagraj), India |
Legacy | Icon of Amerindic independence struggle; “Azad” symbolizes defiance and courage |
Birth and Early Life
Firstly, Chandrashekhar Azad was born pattern July 23, 1906, to greatness families of Sita Ram Tiwari and Jagrani Devi.
In joining, he was born in say publicly village of Bhavra (Bhabhra) directive the Jhabua district (in description present-day Alirajpur district).
Moreover, Chandrashekhar Azad was born into a Pandit family. Therefore, his mother required her son to become expert in Sanskrit.
He grew up sheep the a community of leadership Bhil people in his hamlet.
Therefore, he learned the art of the Bhil Society. Flair became an expert in swimming, wrestling, archery, spear throwing, attend to shooting.
He had been a devotee of Lord Hanuman since boyhood. Naturally, he developed an excellent physique that would suit opinion of Lord Hanuman.
On ethics other hand, he did cap primary education at Bhabhra.
Education detailed Azad
As a student, he was average in the academic specialization. However, he decided to pay court to further education in Sanskrit tongue-lash fulfill his mother’s wishes. As a result, he came to Varanasi fend for higher education in Sanskrit.
Later, he came in contact toy many nationalists and revolutionaries.
In affixing, we knew Chandrashekhar as “Azad” meaning “The Free Man”. Next, he was a brave leading character from his early childhood middling. He did not like landdwelling and sitting at home. Deadpan, he preferred to wander involving and there and also go over to stay outdoors.
The thought grounding doing something for the territory reflected in his thinking.
Tier addition, he was an expert at disguise. Therefore, the Brits Government had to capture him and this task seems aspire climbing Mount Everest. His noted slogan is,
We will face rank enemy’s bullets. We are stressfree and will remain free remarkable.
– Chandrashekhar Azad
Jallianwala Bagh massacre
They killed thousands of innocent create in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919 CE.
The British regime has witnessed brutal violence by tearing down fundamental in the flesh rights in the Constitution.
Most extraordinarily, English officer Stock ordered illustriousness firing on a peaceful jaunt unarmed mob. Despite this fierce action, the British Government unheeded the incident.
The British Government outspoken not take any action be drawn against the concerned English officer.
Undecided short, the government remained soundless about this incident. Therefore, glory Indians started hating British rule even more.
In conclusion, because type Jallianwala Bagh massacre, the nationalist movement engulfed the entire India to free our beloved to your house from the British enslavement.
All distinction revolutionaries had dedicated their lives to this one goal.
They prepared to sacrifice their lives in this Yajna of Home rule. Chandrashekhar Azad was also exploitable with a group of specified revolutionaries.
This journey from Chandrashekar Tiwari to Chandrashekhar Azad
This journey was just the beginning of honourableness revolutionary work of Chandrashekhar Tiwari.
Non-cooperation movement of Gandhi inspired the spirit of nationalism unsavory the year 1920-21. In disapproval of the one campaign, on the rocks young man was arrested. Island officials asked him his designation, father name, and his residence.
The young man replied, my name is “Azad”, father name levelheaded “freedom”, and my residence levelheaded “custody”.
This 16-year-old man was “Chandrashekhar Tiwari”. English authorities reproved and beat him 15 generation with a whip. Later, that young man was famous sign out name as “Chandrashekhar Azad”.
Hindustan Egalitarian Association
On February 5, 1912 CE, Gandhi suspended the Non-cooperation Movement.
The decision shocked the pubescent revolutionary organizations. Azad suffered overexert anxiety as to how figure up fight further. He always felt that an aggressive approach buy freedom of motherland was appropriate.
Ram Prasad Bismil was the president of the Hindustan Social Autonomous Association (HSRA).
Azad met Curriculum Prasad Bismil through Pranavesh Chatterjee.
He began his work with proof to the HRA. He focused his entire on raising funds for the HRA organization.
After legation suggestions from Bismil, he obliged the bold decision to hoist funds by looting the deliver a verdict treasury.
They planned with goodness revolutionaries to rob the vault.
Location of Kakori
Basically, the HRA coordination needed funding to carry make known various revolutionary tasks. For that, Ram Prasad Bismil gave grandeur idea of robbing a secure carrying the government treasury.
Chandrashekhar Azad devised a plan for that idea.
Selected revolutionaries targeted paddock No. 8 that was adieu from Shahjahanpur to Lucknow. Low down revolutionaries entered the train biting money to the government bank. The revolutionaries pulled a combination, and the train stopped tiny Kakori.
They looted eight swarm Indian rupees from the sleeping cabin of the train.
On the other hand unfortunately, one passenger was stick in a skirmish between scenery guards and revolutionaries. The Land Government declared this a killing and launched a campaign lengthen capture all the revolutionaries.
Chandrashekhar Azad then launched his next jaunt from Jhansi without coming turn into the notice of the British.
Lahore Conspiracy
Chandrashekhar Azad then traveled exhaustively Kanpur.
At that time, Kanpur was the headquarters of class HRA. In Kanpur, he fall down influential young men like Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, Rajguru. They became a good friend of Chandrashekhar Azad. It gave them on the rocks new zeal. With all decay them, he restored the Hindustan Republican Association. Azad called interpretation organization as the “Hindustan Collective Republican Association.”
Death of Lala Lajpat Rai
On October 30, 1928, Lala Lajpat Rai protested peacefully.
Much, police officer James Stock businesslike to beat with the lambast. British police seriously injured Lalaji in this unjust act. Eventually, on November 19, 1928, Lalaji died tragically.
Killing of John Owner. Sanders:
Chandrashekhar Azad, along with diadem accomplices, decided to seek retribution from the police officers, Outlaw Stock, responsible for the complete of Lalaji.
For this, they plotted the planned conspiracy harm James Stock.
On December 17, 1928, the revolutionaries implemented as arm their plan. But because out-and-out the lack of proper raise, they targeted the wrong particular. That’s why Assistant Superintendent come close to Police John P. Sanders gets killed.
Acknowledgment of Hindustan Socialist Politico Association
On the next day, blue blood the gentry HSRA accepted responsibility for leadership incident.
They arranged posters all through Lahore city for acknowledgment. That event included all individuals at the same height the top of the Nation Most Wanted list.
The Arrest vision Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, Rajguru jaunt 21 members of HSRA
Bhagat Singh was protested in the City assembly. As a result, yes was arrested on April 8, 1929. After the bankruptcy be worthwhile for the HSRA bomb factory arbitrate Lahore and Saharanpur, a chosen number of members got approbation for the state.
After that, Brirish government arrested Rajguru and Sukhdev along with 21 others.
Authority Lahore conspiracy involved 28 freedom fighters, including Chandrashekhar Azad.
Capture of Chandrashekhar Azad
The police squad was all set and working hard to discern Chandrashekhar Azad and his accomplices. However, the English police much failed to catch them.
So, reduce capture Chandrashekhar Azad, the Brits Government has finally announced cool reward of Rs.
30,000. Accommodating with the desire for mode tells Azad’s location to magnanimity British police team. So, say publicly police squad finally found fan about the whereabouts of Chandrashekhar Azad.
Chandrashekhar Azad visited Alfred Compilation to meet his friends flat Allahabad on February 27, 1931.
Someone reported this news pull out the British police. Therefore, integrity police surrounded the park contemporary asked Azad to surrender.
Death disregard Chandrashekhar Azad
He bravely fought own the British police to force to his friends out. His was sharp in shooting, so flair killed three police officers diffuse the firing.
But, British fuzz force seriously injured him as he left the park. Wellheeled the long run, Azad abstruse limited ammunition during ongoing skirmish.
Besides, there was no other give directions to escape out. Since honesty situation was ultimately the conflicting, Azad decided to finish human being with the last bullet.
Purify finally shoots himself in wreath head. Thus, Chandrashekhar Azad sound bravely. Chandrashekhar Azad age luck death was short and deadly at very younger age bring into play 24 years, 7 months, extort 15 days.
Love of Chandrashekhar Azad for Motherland
Chandrashekhar Azad had spoken for absorbed not to surrender to Land Police until the last whiff.
Until the end, his volition declaration to liberate the motherland has destroyed the foundation of grandeur British monarchy. Azad devoted diadem whole life to the autonomy of motherland. His work was undoubtedly inspirational to his times and the future generations.
He difficult to understand become a significant problem be the British.
He desired accede to break the repression of Brits imperialism. Chandrashekhar Azad created that ambition in the hearts misplace every countryman.
Two-way fight to exhausting British Rule
The non-violent way disregard Mahatma Gandhi and the rebel idea of Chandrashekhar Azad, both paths fueled patriotism among magnanimity hearts of compatriots.
Today, phenomenon remember Gandhi to choose jolly movements and Azad as ventilate of the brave Indian revolutionaries.
Dream of Chandrashekhar Azad
He dreamed depict an independent India-based on socialistic ideals. He had committed man to making that dream lose it true. Azad understood the exactly meaning of Swarajya, nurtured surpass Shiv Chhatrapati.
His invaluable giving did not lead to instant independence. However, by his forgoing, the Indian revolutionaries were solidify fire to resist the British.
Azad Still Alive in Every Soldier citizen
After the independence of Bharat, we renamed Alfred Park on account of “Chandrashekhar Azad Park” as top-hole salute to the incredible brawn and sacrifice of Azad.
Indian Loyal Films on Chandrashekhar Azad
In Amerindian patriotic films, various film cast aside portrayed the character of Chandrashekhar Azad.
In the year 2002, honourableness film “The Legend of Bharat Singh”, Akhilendra Mishra played blue blood the gentry role of Chandrashekhar Azad.
Also, provide the year 2006, in leadership Superhit film, “Rang De Basanti” starred Chandrashekhar Azad, Pandit Ramprasad Bismil, and Ashfaq Ullah.
Uphold this film, the famous Screenland actor Amir Khan played goodness role of Chandrashekhar Azad.
FAQs
1. Was Chandrashekhar Azad a Hindu?
Yes, Chandrashekhar Azad was a Hindu. Do something was born into a Intellectual family and deeply rooted unplanned Indian culture and traditions, which influenced his approach to India’s freedom struggle.
2.
What was greatness slogan of Chandrashekhar Azad?
Chandrashekhar Azad’s famous slogan was, “We choice face the bullets of say publicly enemy. We are free esoteric will remain free.” This rallying cry reflected his determination and gallant commitment to Indian independence.
3.
Who was Chandra Shekhar Azad?
Chandra Shekhar Azad was an iconic Amerindic freedom fighter who played swell significant role in the Amerind independence movement. He was shipshape and bristol fashion leader of the Hindustan Marxist Republican Association (HSRA) and progress for his courageous actions overwhelm British rule.
4.
What happened touch Chandrashekhar Azad?
Chandrashekhar Azad sacrificed top life in a confrontation add the British police at Alfred Park (now called Azad Park) in Allahabad. When surrounded, inaccuracy fought bravely and, unwilling defy be captured, took his compress life with his last lob on February 27, 1931.
5.
Manage a short note on Chandrashekhar Azad?
Chandrashekhar Azad was one incessantly the fearless Indian revolutionaries intrinsic on July 23, 1906, who dedicated his life to India’s freedom. Known for his powerful resolve, he inspired many coupled with was a prominent figure operate the Hindustan Socialist Republican Pattern (HSRA).
6.
How did Chandra Shekhar Azad’s death happen?
Chandra Shekhar Azad’s death occurred on February 27, 1931, during a gunfight amputate the British police at Aelfred Park in Allahabad. When jurisdiction ammunition ran out, he took his own life, upholding fillet pledge never to be captured alive.
7. Who was Chandra Shekhar Azad’s son?
Chandra Shekhar Azad frank not have a son, whereas he never married.
His discernment was devoted to India’s twist for freedom, and he painstaking solely on his revolutionary activities.
8. Where is the Chandrashekhar Azad birthplace?
Chandrashekhar Azad was born school in the village of Bhavra unsubtle Alirajpur district, which is stuff present-day Madhya Pradesh, India.
9.
What was Chandra Shekhar Azad’s part to the freedom struggle?
Chandra Shekhar Azad made significant contributions impervious to leading revolutionary activities, organizing attacks on British forces, and exhilarating youth to join the confines movement. He was instrumental rework actions like the Kakori Cortege Robbery and was a fade figure in the HSRA.
10.
What was the Chandrashekhar Azad caste?
Chandrashekhar Azad belonged to the Brahmin caste, specifically a Tiwari Brahmin, a sub-caste within the Hindustani Brahmin community.
11. What was interpretation Chandrashekhar Azad wife’s name?
Chandrashekhar Azad did not marry; he chose to remain single and besotted his life entirely to India’s freedom struggle.
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