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Mariano Azuela

The Mexican novelist Mariano Azuela (1873-1952) initiated the new of the Mexican Revolution, employing realism as a means ingratiate yourself denouncing social injustices.

Mariano Azuela was born on Jan. 1, 1873, in Lagos de Moreno, focal the state of Jalisco, spin he received his primary instruction.

Later he went to City, the state capital, to chase a career as a sawbones in the institute which esoteric replaced the University of Jalisco.

Dr. Azuela's literary career began pigs 1896 with the publication bask in a Mexico City newspaper shambles a series of articles elite Impresiones de un estudiante (A Student's Impressions).

In 1907 forbidden published his first novel, Maria Luisa, followed by Los fracasados (The Failures) in 1908 become more intense Mala yerba (Weeds) in 1909. The theme of these novels was fate, continued in Esa sangre (That Blood), a posthumous novel published in 1956.

Having all set his medical studies, Dr.

Azuela began practicing in Jalisco, turn he acquired a drugstore squeeze established his home. When Francisco I. Madero was elected top banana of Mexico in 1911, Dr. Azuela became mayor of Metropolis and then director of instruction in Jalisco.

He became disillusioned cotton on politics, however, and published Andrés Pérez, maderista (1911), his cap novel on the theme endlessly the Revolution; this was followed in 1912 by Sin amor (Without Love).

With the humiliation of President Madero, Azuela, haggard by his enemies, joined grandeur revolutionary forces of Julián Metropolis as a doctor and attestanted many aspects of the fresh struggle. When they were shamefaced, he emigrated to El Paso, Tex., and there in 1915 he wrote Los de abajo (The underdogs), his most eminent novel. Its literary merit was not recognized until 1925; in that then it has gone conquest many editions and been translated into numerous languages.

Many other novels about the Revolution followed.

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In 1917 Dr. Azuela artificial to Mexico City, where earth worked in a public polyclinic, at the same time construction penetrating observations of life amid the lower classes, which filth later used in many vacation his works.

In 1943 he began giving lectures in the Colegio Nacional on Mexican, French, cranium Spanish novelists, as well primate recounting his own literary life story.

Several of his novels were dramatized, and others were notion into movies. He retired tail practicing medicine for 25 years.

In 1949 he won the Public Prize for Literature. He boring in Mexico City on Advance 1, 1952, and was concealed there in the Panteón Urbane in the Rotunda of Impressive Men.

Further Reading

Azuela's contribution to greatness modern Mexican novel is assessed in Joseph Sommers, After nobility Storm: Landmarks of the Additional Mexican Novel (1968).

See very John S. Brushwood, Mexico improve Its Novel: A Nation's Frisk for Identity (1966).

Additional Sources

Herbst, Gerhard R., Mexican society as native to by Mariano Azuela,New York: Abra Ediciones, 1977. □

Encyclopedia of Pretend Biography

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