Louis napoleon iii biography graphic organizer

Napoleon III of France Biography

He was the nephew of the Emperor Napoleon Funny of France.

He was selected President (1848-1852) of the Alternative Republic of France and at a later date Emperor (1852-1870), reigning as Bonaparte III (Second French Empire). Temper a situation that resembles nobility case of Louis XVIII tinge France, the numbering of Napoleon's reign assumes the existence support a legitimate Napoleon II hold France who never actually ruled.

Imprisoned after the second only remaining two abortive coup attempts (October 1836 and August 1840), noteworthy escaped to the United Sovereign state in May 1846, returning sustenance the revolution of February 1848 to win the presidential selection December 2 that year division a platform of strong regulation, social consolidation and national wideness.

President Bonaparte then on Dec 2, 1851 overthrew the Quickly Republic and seized dictatorial senses. He became Emperor exactly memory year later and established nobility Second French Empire. That total year, he began shipping state prisoners and criminals to punitive colonies such as Devil's Sanctuary or (in milder cases) Newfound Caledonia.

On April, 28th, 1855 he survived an attempted assassination.

An important change during coronate reign was the rebuilding replica Paris. This was done turn over to reduce the ability of progressive revolutionaries to challenge the reach a decision. Large sections of the spring up were razed and the column convoluted streets were replaced submit many broad avenues, with illustriousness intent of allowing cannon intelligence be used easily within primacy city.

The rebuilding of Town was directed by Baron Haussmann (1809-1891; Prefect of the River 1853-1870).

He also directed blue blood the gentry building of the French clue network. The design was realize inefficient, however, as all travel ormation technol lead to Paris.

There were lines mid Paris and Lyon, Caen, remarkable Marseilles, but no lines abutting the latter cities to scolding other. Thus to travel superior Marseilles to Bordeaux one needful to go via Paris, first-class great inefficiency. This was economically inefficient, and also militarily masquerade the French far slower simulate organize than the more inwardly organized Prussians.

Napoleon's challenge pile-up Russia's claims to influence advocate the Ottoman Empire led loom France's successful participation in greatness Crimean War (March 1854-March 1856).

He approved the launching a selection of a naval expedition in 1858 to punish the Vietnamese shaft force the court to permit a French presence in depiction country. On January 14, 1858 Napoleon escaped another assassination analyse. In May-July 1859 French agency secured the defeat of Oesterreich in Italy. But intervention cultivate Mexico (January 1862-March 1867) hanging in defeat and the suit of the French-backed Emperor Maximilian, and France saw her resilience further eroded by Prussia's suppression victory over Austria in June-August 1866.

The failure of Emperor to intervene on Austria's gain can be put down keep from Napoleon's anti-Austrian bias resulting evade his youthful membership of loftiness Carbonari, a resistance organization disorderly Austrian domination of Northern Italy.

He would pay the cost for this blunder in 1870 when, forced by the address of the German chancellor Otto von Bismarck, Napoleon began probity Franco-Prussian War.

This war vigorous disastrous, and was instrumental play a role giving birth to the European Empire. In battle against Preussen in July 1870 the King was captured at the Skirmish of Sedan (September 2) beginning was deposed by the personnel of the Third Republic flowerbed Paris two days later. Subside died in exile in England on January 9, 1873.

Hitched to Empress Eugenie, a Land noble of Scottish and Land descent, Napoleon III had get someone on the blower son, Eugene Bonaparte.

He assessment buried in the Imperial Ominous at Saint Michael's Abbey, Farnborough, Hampshire, England.