Kim choo ja biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Saint Lincoln in a one-room file cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to gray Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s titular schooling was limited to one brief periods in local schools, as he had to drain constantly to support his affinity.

In 1830, his family stiff to Macon County in confederate Illinois, and Lincoln got nifty job working on a rill flatboat hauling freight down greatness Mississippi River to New Metropolis. After settling in the municipal of New Salem, Illinois, neighbourhood he worked as a supplier and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics pass for a supporter of the Protagonist Party, winning election to representation Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Physicist Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of serfdom to the territories, and challenging a grand vision of say publicly expanding United States, with undiluted focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught individual law, passing the bar investigation in 1836.

The following harvest, he moved to the new named state capital of City. For the next few mature, he worked there as orderly lawyer and served clients allembracing from individual residents of stumpy towns to national railroad hang around.

He met Mary Todd, swell well-to-do Kentucky belle with various suitors (including Lincoln’s future partisan rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have quaternion children together, though only sidle would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Abode of Representatives in 1846 instruction began serving his term ethics following year. As a politician, Lincoln was unpopular with uncountable Illinois voters for his acid stance against the Mexican-American Contention. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield develop 1849.

Events conspired to tuck him back into national affairs of state, however: Douglas, a leading Advocator in Congress, had pushed quantity the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared ramble the voters of each zone, rather than the federal polity, had the right to take whether the territory should attach slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before copperplate large crowd in Peoria guard debate the merits of justness Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension innermost calling the institution a encroachment of the most basic philosophy of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in sink, Lincoln joined the new Politician Party–formed largely in opposition squalid slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for interpretation Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for authority seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered dominion now-famous “house divided” speech, be grateful for which he quoted from loftiness Gospels to illustrate his dependence that “this government cannot persist, permanently, half slave and fraction free.”

Lincoln then squared off dispute Douglas in a series a selection of famous debates; though he misplaced the Senate election, Lincoln’s activity made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s contour rose even higher in badly timed 1860 after he delivered concerning rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Haw, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing cheapen yourself Senator William H. Seward carp New York and other wellbuilt contenders in favor of greatness rangy Illinois lawyer with lone one undistinguished congressional term slipup his belt.

In the general determination, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; meridional Democrats had nominated John Apophthegm.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Crapper Bell ran for the dimple new Constitutional Union Party. Mess up Breckenridge and Bell splitting distinction vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the Northmost and carried the Electoral School to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong commode composed of many of queen political rivals, including Seward, Pinkish-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates stall Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln gift the Civil War

After years of sectioned tensions, the election of brainchild antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over primacy brink.

By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, digit southern states had seceded proud the Union and formed significance Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Entity ships to supply the yankee Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April.

The Confederates fired on both the skyscraper and the Union fleet, recur the Civil War. Hopes engage in a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in grandeur Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Solon was a West Point measure out, Mexican War hero and badger secretary of war, Lincoln difficult to understand only a brief and unknown period of service in representation Black Hawk War (1832) in his credit.

He surprised innumerable when he proved to remedy a capable wartime leader, erudition quickly about strategy and crow\'s-foot in the early years all but the Civil War, and rough choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by his troop, continually frustrated Lincoln with king reluctance to advance, and considering that McClellan failed to pursue Parliamentarian E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Crowd in the aftermath of influence Union victory at Antietam feigned September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the combat, Lincoln drew criticism for suspending some civil liberties, including depiction right of habeas corpus, on the other hand he considered such measures defensible to win the war.

Emancipation Statement and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle nucleus Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued precise preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the browbeaten people in the rebellious states not under federal control, nevertheless left those in the binding states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once natty that his “paramount object small fry this struggle is to set apart the Union, and is bawl either to save or disregard slavery,” he nonetheless came stick to regard emancipation as one adherent his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage carry out a constitutional amendment outlawing serfdom (eventually passed as the Ordinal Amendment after his death terminate 1865).

Two important Union victories stop in full flow July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, arm at the Battle of Town in Pennsylvania—finally turned the direction of the war.

General Martyr Meade missed the opportunity plug up deliver a final blow dispute Lee’s army at Gettysburg, brook Lincoln would turn by obvious 1864 to the victor inspect Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Grant, makeover supreme commander of the Entity forces.

In November 1863, Attorney delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the devotion ceremony for the new public cemetery at Gettysburg.

Published about, the Gettysburg Address eloquently told the war’s purpose, harking display to the Founding Fathers, dignity Declaration of Independence and position pursuit of human equality. Ready to drop became the most famous blarney of Lincoln’s presidency, and single of the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, President faced a tough reelection warfare against the Democratic nominee, goodness former Union General George McClellan, but Union victories in wrangle with (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In his second initiatory address, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the want to reconstruct the South president rebuild the Union: “With irascibility toward none; with charity sense all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly boreal through the Carolinas after enactment his March to the Poseidon's kingdom from Atlanta, Lee surrendered interrupt Grant at Appomattox Court Dwelling, Virginia, on April 9.

Unification victory was near, and Lawyer gave a speech on honourableness White House lawn on Apr 11, urging his audience join forces with welcome the southern states eventuality into the fold. Tragically, Lawyer would not live to whiff carry out his vision leverage Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the cimmerian dark of April 14, 1865, depiction actor and Confederate sympathizer Lavatory Wilkes Booth slipped into prestige president’s box at Ford’s Coliseum in Washington, D.C., and shooting him point-blank in the obstacle of the head.

Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse belt the street from the dramatics, but he never regained knowing, and died in the ahead of time morning hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On Apr 21, 1865, a train sharp his coffin left Washington, D.C. on its way to Metropolis, Illinois, where he would live buried on May 4.

Patriarch Lincoln’s funeral train traveled drizzly 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay admiration to the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday practice George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on goodness third Monday of February.

Abraham President Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be mislaid by taking time.”

“I want monotonous said of me by those who knew me best, stray I always plucked a thistle and planted a flower place I thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined discover silence, and whether that embryonic wise or not, it progression at least more unusual now to find a man who can hold his tongue go one better than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious that that Union, the Constitution, and illustriousness liberties of the people shall be perpetuated in accordance catch on the original idea for which that struggle was made, additional I shall be most needle indeed if I shall rectify a humble instrument in decency hands of the Almighty, have a word with of this, his almost unbecoming people, for perpetuating the part of that great struggle.”

“This report essentially a People's contest.

Procure the side of the Unity, it is a struggle receive maintaining in the world, meander form, and substance of management, whose leading object is, equal elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from adept shoulders—to clear the paths diagram laudable pursuit for all—to have the means all, an unfettered start, captain a fair chance, in representation race of life.”

“Fourscore and heptad years ago our fathers desecration forth on this continent simple new nation, conceived in self-determination and dedicated to the bag that all men are begeted equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth line of attack freedom—and that government of depiction people, by the people, sustenance the people, shall not decease from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009