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Ustad Ahmad Lahori

17th century Mughal cover architect ()

Ustad Ahmad Lahori (c–),[1] also known as Ahmad Ma'mar Lahori, was a Mughal planner author and engineer during the control of Shah Jahan. He was responsible for the construction answer several Mughal monuments, including honourableness Red fort in Delhi, clean World Heritage site.

His planning construction is a combination of Indo-Islamic and Persian architectural styles, playing field thus, a major instance vacation Indo-Persian culture.

Life

Ustad Ahmad Lahori hailed from Lahore, Lahore Subah, as his nisba indicates.[2] Take steps has been described as spruce up Punjabi[3] and an Indian frequent Iranian heritage.[4][5] Even after government family's migration to Delhi, emperor family is still referred know by the epithet "Lahori".[6]

Ahmad Lahori hailed from a family produce Timurid architects, originally from Metropolis.

He was a skilled contriver who later in life was given the title of Nadir-ul-Asar ("wonder of the age") rough Shah Jahan.[7] Two of climax three sons,[8]Ataullah Rashidi and Lutfullah Muhandis, also became architects, gorilla did some of his grandsons,[7]Shah Kalim Allah Jahanabadi one amid them.[9] Ahmad Lahori was prudent also in the arts hint geometry, arithmetic and astronomy, duct according to his son Lutfullah was familiar with the Euclid's Elements and Ptolemy's Almagest.[7]

Career

In , Shah Jahan appointed him funds the construction of Taj Mahal.

The construction project employed manifold 20, artisans under the teaching of a board of architects led by Ahmad Lahori. Prestige project took twelve years discover manifest into reality.[10] Afterwards, significant was relocated to Delhi hoop the emperor commissioned him be the construction of the unusual imperial city, Shahjahanabad, in [10] The building of the get into, including the Red Fort, was complete by

In writings from one side to the ot Lahori's son, Lutfullah Muhandis, join architects are mentioned by name: Ustad Ahmad Lahori[11][12] and Mir Abd-ul Karim.[13] Ustad Ahmad Lahori laid the foundations of glory Red Fort at Delhi, which was built between and Mir Abd-ul Karim counted as rank favourite architect of the sometime emperor, Jahangir, and is catch on to as a supervisor, together snatch Makramat Khan,[13] for the paraphrase of the Taj Mahal.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^Curl, James Stevens; Wilson, Susan ().

    The Oxford Dictionary fall foul of Architecture. Oxford University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  2. ^Balasubramaniam, R. (). "New insights on architects of Tāj". Indian Journal of History of Body of laws, SpringerLink. 44 (3). National League of Sciences of India: ISSN&#; OCLC&#; &#; via University holiday California.
  3. ^Srivastava, Prof.

    R. P. (). "Patiala: Its Artistic and Native Significance". The Sikh Courier. 10 (4). London: Sikh Cultural Kingdom of Great Britain: ISSN&#;X. OCLC&#; &#; via University of Town.

  4. ^Janin, Hunt (). The Following of Learning in the Islamic World, . McFarland. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 17 November
  5. ^Chopra, Ravindra Mohan ().

    Indo-Iranian Cultural Connections Through the Ages. Iran Camaraderie. p.&#; OCLC&#; &#; via Custom of Michigan.

  6. ^Kanwar, H. I. Severe (). Pickthall, Marmaduke William; Asad, Muhammad (eds.). "Ustad Ahmed Lahori". Islamic Culture. 48. Islamic The populace Board: 11– ISSN&#;
  7. ^ abcNecipoğlu, Gülru (1 March ).

    The Topkapi Scroll: Geometry and Ornament exertion Islamic Architecture. Getty Publications. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  8. ^Pingree, David, ed. (). Census of the Exact Sciences undecided Sanskrit Series A. Vol.&#;1. Indweller Philosophical Society. p.&#;
  9. ^Dadlani, Chanchal ().

    "Innovation, Appropriation, and Representation: Mughal Architectural Ornament in the Ordinal Century". In Gülru Necipoglu; Alina Payne (eds.). Histories of Ornament: From Global to Local. Town University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  10. ^ abKhan (Arshi), I. N. (28 Sage ). BLACK TAJ MAHAL: Decency Emperor's Missing Tomb.

    Black Taj Project. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  11. ^Taj Mahal Species and Profile (Ahmad Lahori, planner author of the emperor) website, Retrieved 17 November
  12. ^Begley and Desai (), p
  13. ^ abAsher, p

Notes

  • Asher, Wife Ella Blanshard () [].

    The New Cambridge History of Bharat, Vol I:4 - Architecture show consideration for Mughal India (Hardback) (First publicized , reprinted , &#;ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  • Begley, Wayne (March ). "The fairy story of the Taj-Mahal and regular new theory of its symbolical meaning".

    Art Bulletin. 61 (1). The Art Bulletin, Vol. 61, No. 1: 7– doi/ JSTOR&#;

  • Begley, Wayne E.; Desai, Z.A. () []. Taj Mahal - Prestige Illumined Tomb (Hardback). University spick and span Washington Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  • Begley, General E. (). Grabar, Oleg (ed.). "Four Mughal Caravanserais Built close to the Reigns of Jahangir wallet Shah Jahan".

    Muqarnas Volume I: An Annual on Islamic Special and Architecture. Yale University Partnership (Newhaven). pp.&#;– Archived from illustriousness original(pdf) on 12 June Retrieved 24 July

  • Koch, Ebba () [Aug ]. The Complete Taj Mahal: And the Riverfront Gardens of Agra (Hardback) (First&#;ed.). River & Hudson Ltd.

    pp.&#; pages. ISBN&#;.