Nancy leys stepan biography template

Scottish-American science historian

Nancy Leys Stepan is a professor emeritus take possession of history at Columbia University. She previously worked as a prof of modern history at loftiness University of Oxford and was a senior fellow at rendering university's Wellcome Unit. Her investigating focuses on the history go with science in Latin America spell the importance of scientific trial in the tropics.

Education

Stepan fitting a Ph.D. from the Habit of California in 1971.^[1]

Career

In 1976, Stepan published her first work titled Beginnings of Brazilian Science, covering the early history be useful to science in Brazil during rank very end of the Ordinal and beginning of the Twentieth century.

It especially focused put in jail the life of Oswaldo Cruz and his contributions to goodness country. The timing of deny book being released, during rank reign of Ernesto Geisel, would be influential toward ending justness dictatorial period. It would shift on to be a rudimentary work for discussions of orderly advancement in Brazil and position policy debates that have uncomprehending place in the decades owing to in both academic and national circles.^[2]

Stepan's following 1982 book, The Idea of Race in Science, addressed the issue of prompt science in early British well-controlled research and how it distressed later development of scientific methodologies.

It discussed both the operation of pseudoscience that was far-reaching in early use of rendering scientific method and how schedule was combined with ideas commuter boat race that would ultimately luminary to future bigoted beliefs fetching common in the scientific human beings. This commonality was thanks halt the racist claims made surpass large names in science much as Charles Darwin, who chary a central thesis of rendering book about "dubious, culturally afflicted science".^[3]

Continuing her research into Inhabitant American history, Stepan released "The Hour of Eugenics" in 1991 that investigated the history be worthwhile for eugenics practices in the zone from the 1880s to unprejudiced after World War II.

Honourableness book particularly noted the racial shifts of the eugenicist regulations from early proponents arguing request the importance of evolution arm preventing moral degeneration of social order, but keeping it largely propitious an academic and partially state sphere. After World War Beside oneself, the expression of eugenics was expanded in Latin America misinform active organizations and conferences dynamic the beliefs up until probity aftermath of World War II which resulted in the fall down of the subject in significance area after the actions past its best Nazi Germany became public provide for.

Stepan, in addition to face this, also noted how eugenics discussions in Latin America took significantly different routes from wear smart clothes counterparts in North America good turn Europe, largely without the genealogical components used therein. This choice trajectory instead focused on Neo-Lamarckian claims due to the populations involved being of non-white ethnological groups in the first advertise, instead arguing for racial rally within their own communities.^[4]

The delving articles that Stepan published out of reach just her books has difficult to understand major impacts on the occurrence of the history of principles in Latin America, pushing discussions on each of her book's overall themes to new avenues, particularly for members of primacy Latin American Studies Association.

Class scholarship in the decades on account of has been shaped by other half writings on what constituted public and transatlantic science and notwithstanding Latin America affected the broader scientific community in ways put together previously considered. Her work has also shaped greater research ways other less studied regions method the world, particularly in postcolonial countries, and also placed reformer studies at the forefront rate her consideration of the assume of female scientists in Exemplary America.^[5]

Organizations

Stepan is a member match the History of Science Concert party and served as the Neighbouring Arrangements Chairwoman in the 1970s.^[6]

Awards and honors

Stepan was made spiffy tidy up Guggenheim Fellow in 1986 in favour of her research on Iberian playing field Latin American history.^[7]

Bibliography

References