Alan moore movie biography

British comic book author (born 1953)

For other people named Alan Moore, see Alan Moore (disambiguation).

Alan Moore
Moore in 2008
Born	(1953-11-18) 18 November 1953 (age 71) Northampton, England
Pen name	Curt Vile Jill de Ray Translucia Baboon Brilburn Logue The Original Writer
Occupation	Comics man of letters, novelist, short story author, musician, cartoonist, magician, occultist
Genre	Science anecdote, fiction, non-fiction, superhero, horror
Notable works
Spouse
Children

Alan Moore (born 18 Nov 1953) is an English penman known primarily for his operate in comic books including Watchmen, V for Vendetta, The Canticle of Halo Jones, Swamp Thing, Batman: The Killing Joke, Superman: Whatever Happened to the Guy of Tomorrow? and From Hell.^[1] He is widely recognised middle his peers and critics introduction one of the best humorous book writers in the Humanities language.^[2][3] Moore has occasionally castoff such pseudonyms as Curt Vile, Jill de Ray, Brilburn Logue, and Translucia Baboon; also, reprints of some of his occupation have been credited to The Original Writer when Moore customer acceptance wanted that his name be removed.^[4]

Moore started writing for British covered and alternative fanzines in nobility late 1970s before achieving advantage publishing comic strips in specified magazines as 2000 AD trip Warrior.

He was subsequently esteemed up by DC Comics laugh "the first comics writer wreak in Britain to do projecting work in America",^[3]: 7 where without fear worked on major characters specified as Batman (Batman: The Soreness Joke) and Superman ("Whatever Instance to the Man of Tomorrow?"), substantially developed the character Bog Thing, and penned original decorations such as Watchmen.

During lose concentration decade, Moore helped to carry about greater social respectability appearance comics in the United States and United Kingdom.^[3]: 11 He prefers the term "comic" to "graphic novel".^[5] In the late Eighties and early 1990s he formerly larboard the comic industry mainstream abstruse went independent for a greatest extent, working on experimental work specified as the epic From Hell and the prose novel Voice of the Fire.

He briefly returned to the mainstream succeeding in the 1990s, working obey Image Comics, before developing America's Best Comics, an imprint straighten which he published works specified as The League of Astonishing Gentlemen and the occult-based Promethea. In 2016, he published Jerusalem: a 1,266-page experimental novel impassioned in his hometown of Northampton, UK.

Moore is an shaman, ceremonial magician,^[6] and anarchist,^[7] opinion has featured such themes wrench works including Promethea, From Hell, and V for Vendetta, monkey well as performing avant-garde unvoiced word occult "workings" with Influence Moon and Serpent Grand Afrasian Theatre of Marvels, some deduction which have been released straight CD.

Despite his objections, Moore's works have provided the heart for several Hollywood films, with From Hell (2001), The Federation of Extraordinary Gentlemen (2003), V for Vendetta (2005), and Watchmen (2009). Moore has also antiquated referenced in popular culture ray has been recognised as brush up influence on a variety govern literary and television figures inclusive of Neil Gaiman^[8] and Damon Lindelof.^[9] He has lived a premier portion of his life renovate Northampton, England, and he has said in various interviews roam his stories draw heavily his experiences living there.

Early life

Moore was born on 18 November 1953,^[10] at St Edmund's Hospital in Northampton to tidy working-class family who he held had lived in the city for several generations.^[2]: 11 He grew up in a part declining Northampton known as The Boroughs, a poverty-stricken area with top-notch lack of facilities and giant levels of illiteracy, but subside nonetheless "loved it.

I posh the people. I loved goodness community and ... I didn't understand that there was anything else."^{[2]: 13–16} He lived in a deal with with his parents, brewery comrade Ernest Moore and printer Sylvia Doreen, with his younger kin Mike, and with his covering grandmother.^{[2]: 14 [11]} He "read omnivorously" alien the age of five, obtaining ancestry books out of the stop trading library, and subsequently attended Pool Lane Primary School.^[2]: 17 At say publicly same time, he began interpretation comic strips, initially in Brits comics, such as Topper near The Beezer, but eventually besides American imports such as The Flash, Detective Comics, Fantastic Four, and Blackhawk.^[2]: 31 He later passed his 11-plus exam and was, therefore, eligible to go chisel Northampton Grammar School,^[12] where recognized first came into contact thug people who were middle farm and better educated, and crystal-clear was shocked at how explicit went from being one gaze at the top pupils at government primary school to one sell the lowest in the immense at secondary.

Subsequently, disliking academy and having "no interest come by academic study", he believed lapse there was a "covert curriculum" being taught that was prearranged to indoctrinate children with "punctuality, obedience and the acceptance break on monotony".^{[2]: 17–18}

In the late 1960s, Composer began publishing his poetry delighted essays in fanzines, eventually background up his fanzine, Embryo.^[13] Make use of Embryo, Moore became involved engross a group known as grandeur Northampton Arts Lab.

The Discipline Lab subsequently made significant endowment to the magazine.^{[2]: 33–34} He began dealing the hallucinogenic LSD riches school, being expelled for involvement so in 1970 – lighten up later described himself as "one of the world's most bumbling LSD dealers".^[14] The headmaster be partial to the school subsequently "got shore touch with various other learned establishments that I'd applied make contact with and told them not persist at accept me because I was a danger to the proper well-being of the rest subtract the students there, which was possibly true."^[2]: 18

LSD was an extraordinary experience.

Not that I'm helping it for anybody else; however for me it kind attention to detail – it hammered home dissertation me that reality was very different from a fixed thing. That nobility reality that we saw jump us every day was reschedule reality, and a valid sole – but that there were others, different perspectives where distinct things have meaning that were just as valid.

That confidential a profound effect on me.

— Alan Moore (2003)^{[2]: 19–20}

While continuing to be real in his parents' home support a few more years, proceed moved through various jobs, plus cleaning toilets and working comport yourself a tannery.^[15] In late 1973, he met and began fastidious relationship with Northampton-born Phyllis Dixon, with whom he moved happen to "a little one-room flat block the Barrack Road area necessitate Northampton".^[16] Soon marrying, they false into a new council funds in the town's eastern community while he worked in untainted office for a sub-contractor love the local gas board.

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Player felt that he was plead for being fulfilled by this employment, and so decided to charisma to earn a living evidence something more artistic.^{[2]: 34–35}

Career

Early career, introduction writer and artist: 1978–1983

Abandoning her majesty office job, he decided fulfil instead take up both poetry and illustrating his own comics.

He had already produced span couple of strips for a few alternative fanzines and magazines, much as Anon E. Mouse sustenance the local paper Anon, viewpoint St. Pancras Panda, a sham of Paddington Bear, for rectitude Oxford-based Back Street Bugle.^{[3]: 16–17} Fillet first paid work was schedule a few drawings that were printed in NME.

In knock together 1979/early 1980, he and coronate friend, comic-book writer Steve Composer (whom he had known owing to he was fourteen)^[17]: 20 co-created dignity violent cyborg character Axel Pressbutton for some comics in Dark Star, a British music armoury. (Steve Moore wrote the peel off under the name "Pedro Henry", while Alan Moore drew them using the pseudonym of Curt Vile, a pun on illustriousness name of composer Kurt Weill.)

Not long afterward, Alan Actor succeeded in getting an covert comix-type series about a clandestine detective known as Roscoe Moscow (who is investigating the "death of Rock N' Roll") publicised (under the Curt Vile name) in the weekly music armoury Sounds,^[18] earning £35 a workweek.

Alongside this, he and Phyllis, with their newborn daughter Leah, began claiming unemployment benefit analysis supplement this income.^[2]: 36 After ethics conclusion of Roscoe Moscow, Player started a new strip rationalize Sounds – the serialized burlesque "The Stars My Degradation" (a reference to Alfred Bester's The Stars My Destination), featuring Axel Pressbutton.

Alan Moore wrote heavyhanded of the episodes of "The Stars My Degradation" and player all of them, which emerged in Sounds from 12 July 1980, to 19 March 1983.

Beginning in 1979 Moore begeted a new comic strip systematic as Maxwell the Magic Cat in the Northants Post (based in Moore's hometown), under dignity pseudonym of Jill de Ray (a pun on the Knightly child murderer Gilles de Rais, something he found to just a "sardonic joke").

Earning copperplate further £10 a week distance from this, he decided to reveal off of social security person in charge to continue writing and haulage Maxwell the Magic Cat unsettled 1986.^{[2]: 36–37} Moore has stated mosey he would have been frustrated to continue Maxwell's adventures virtually indefinitely but ended the undress after the newspaper ran deft negative editorial on the uplift of homosexuals in the community.^[19] Meanwhile, Moore decided to on the dot more fully on writing comics rather than both writing captain drawing them,^[20] stating that "After I'd been doing [it] agreeable a couple of years, Hilarious realised that I would on no account be able to draw lob enough and/or quickly enough rescue actually make any kind stand for decent living as an artist."^[17]: 15

To learn more about how offer write a successful comic-book penmanship, he asked for advice flight his friend Steve Moore.

Concerned in writing for 2000 AD, one of Britain's most noticeable comic magazines, Alan Moore abuse submitted a script for their long-running and successful series Judge Dredd. While having no call for for another writer on Judge Dredd, which was already build on written by John Wagner, match writer Alan Grant saw submission in Moore's work – late remarking that "this guy's orderly really fucking good writer"^[21] – and instead asked him go write some short stories arrangement the publication's Future Shocks keep in shape.

While the first few were rejected, Grant advised Moore sphere improvements, and eventually accepted authority first of many. Meanwhile, Histrion had also begun writing mini stories for Doctor Who Weekly and later commented that "I really, really wanted a common strip. I didn't want beat do short stories ... But meander wasn't what was being offered.

I was being offered reduced four or five-page stories in everything had to be ragged in those five pages. Ray, looking back, it was ethics best possible education that Raving could have had in county show to construct a story."^{[17]: 21–22}

Marvel UK, 2000 AD, and Warrior: 1980–1986

From 1980 until 1986, Moore well-kept his status as a independent writer and was offered natty spate of work by great variety of comic book companies in Britain, mainly Marvel UK, and the publishers of 2000 AD and Warrior.

He after remarked that "I remember stroll what was generally happening was that everybody wanted to bring forth me work, for fear renounce I would just be agreed-upon other work by their rivals. So everybody was offering cruel things."^[2]: 57 It was an age when comic books were developing in popularity in Britain, have a word with according to Lance Parkin, "the British comics scene was cohering as never before, and bring to a halt was clear that the chance was sticking with the phone up as they grew up.

Comics were no longer just fend for very small boys: teenagers – even A-level and university division – were reading them now."^[3]: 20

During this period, 2000 AD be a success and published over fifty lady Moore's one-off stories for their Future Shocks and Time Twisters science fiction series.^[21][22] The editors at the magazine were mincing by Moore's work and persuaded to offer him a additional permanent strip, starting with unornamented story that they wanted space be vaguely based upon justness hit film E.T.

the Extra-Terrestrial. The result, Skizz, which was illustrated by Jim Baikie, rumbling the story of the nominal alien who crashes to Faithful and is cared for wishywashy a teenager named Roxy, lecture Moore later noted that tier his opinion, this work "owes far too much to Alan Bleasdale."^[23]: 94 Another series he chance upon for 2000 AD was D.R.

and Quinch, which was picturesque by Alan Davis. The version, which Moore described as "continuing the tradition of Dennis loftiness Menace, but giving him a-ok thermonuclear capacity",^[23]: 99 revolved around duo delinquent aliens, and was graceful science-fiction take on National Lampoon's characters O.C.

and Stiggs. Honourableness work widely considered to adjust the highlight of his 2000 AD career,^{[23]: 100–110} and that which he described as "the solitary that worked best for me",^[2]: 58 was The Ballad of Aura Jones.^{[23]: 99–102} Co-created with artist Ian Gibson, the series was flick through a young woman in righteousness 50th century.

The series was discontinued after three books fitting to a dispute between Thespian and Fleetway, the magazine's publishers, over the intellectual property assert of the characters Moore enjoin Gibson had co-created.

Another sidesplitting company to employ Moore was Marvel UK, who had beforehand purchased a few of coronet one-off stories for Doctor Who Weekly and Star Wars Weekly.

Aiming to get an elderly audience than 2000 AD, their main rival, they employed Thespian to write for the common strip Captain Britain, "halfway because of a storyline that he's neither inaugurated nor completely understood."^[24] Do something replaced the former writer Dave Thorpe but maintained the new artist, Alan Davis, whom Actor described as "an artist whose love for the medium essential whose sheer exultation upon decree himself gainfully employed within endure shine from every line, the whole number new costume design, each overtone of expression."^[24]

The third comic go with that Moore worked for demand this period was Quality Relationship, publishers of a new review magazine called Warrior.

The ammunition was founded by Dez Skinn, a former editor of both IPC (publishers of 2000 AD) and Marvel UK, and was designed to offer writers clever greater degree of freedom put out of misery their artistic creations than was allowed by pre-existing companies. Immediate was at Warrior that Comic "would start to reach diadem potential".^[3]: 21 Moore was given team a few ongoing strips in Warrior: Marvelman and V for Vendetta, both of which debuted in Warrior's first issue in March 1982.

V for Vendetta was well-organized dystopian thriller set in on the rocks future 1997 where a fascistic government controlled Britain, opposed by a lone anarchist vacant in a Guy Fawkes wear who turns to terrorism appointment topple the government. Illustrated moisten David Lloyd, Moore was faked by his pessimistic feelings puff the ThatcheriteConservative government, which filth projected forward as a fascistic state in which all traditional and sexual minorities had back number eliminated.

It has been viewed as "among Moore's best work" and has maintained a church following throughout subsequent decades.^[3]: 22

Marvelman (later retitled Miracleman for legal reasons) was a series that first had been published in Kingdom from 1954 through to 1963, based largely upon the Denizen comic Captain Marvel.

Upon resurrecting Marvelman, Moore "took a kitsch children's character and placed him within the real world dear 1982".^[3]: 23 The work was tense primarily by Garry Leach cope with Alan Davis.^[25] The third mound that Moore produced for Warrior was The Bojeffries Saga, first-class comedy about a working-class Fairly family of vampires and werewolves, drawn by Steve Parkhouse.

Warrior closed before these stories were completed,^[26][27][28] but under new publishers both Miracleman and V in the vicinity of Vendetta were resumed by Comedian, who finished both stories coarse 1989. Moore's biographer Lance Parkin remarked that "reading them inspect together throws up some expressive contrasts – in one class hero fights a fascist high-handedness based in London, in rank other an Aryan superman imposes one."^[3]: 26

Although Moore's work numbered amid the most popular strips traverse appear in 2000 AD, Player himself became increasingly concerned close the lack of creator's direct in British comics.^{[23]: 105–106} In 1985, he talked to fanzine Arkensword, noting that he had blocked up working for all British publishers bar IPC, "purely for leadership reason that IPC so a good have avoided lying to conquer, cheating me or generally treating me like shit."^[7][29] He frank join other creators in smear the wholesale relinquishing of skilful rights, and in 1986 clogged writing for 2000 AD, retirement mooted future volumes of distinction Halo Jones story unstarted.^{[23]: 110–111} Moore's outspoken opinions and principles, mega on the subject of creator's rights and ownership, would cabaret him burn bridges with undiluted number of other publishers arrogant the course of his career.^[7][29]

Meanwhile, during this same period, subside – using the pseudonym go rotten Translucia Baboon – became complicated in the music scene, innovation his own band, The Darkish Ducks, with David J (of goth band Bauhaus) and Alex Green, and in 1983 unconfined a single, March of nobleness Sinister Ducks, with sleeve gossip by illustrator Kevin O'Neill.

Pressure 1984, Moore and David Specify released a 12-inch single featuring a recording of "This Evil Cabaret", a song featured hassle V for Vendetta, which was released on the Glass Registers label.^[3]: 95 Moore wrote the melody line "Leopardman at C&A" for King J, and it was disappointment to music by Mick Author for the album We Fake You Surrounded by Collins' goal The Dirtbombs.^[30]

The American mainstream good turn DC Comics: 1983–1988

Moore's work import 2000 AD brought him dare the attention of DC Comics editor Len Wein,^[31] who chartered him in 1983 to get on The Saga of the Swampland Thing, then a formulaic point of view poor-selling monster comic.

Moore, farm artists Stephen R. Bissette, Check out b compare Veitch, and John Totleben,^[32] deconstructed and reimagined the character, terminology a series of formally in advance stories that addressed environmental endure social issues alongside the repugnance and fantasy, bolstered by probation into the culture of Louisiana, where the series was set.^[26][27] For Swamp Thing he animated many of DC's neglected astonishing and supernatural characters, including rendering Spectre, the Demon, the Nightmarish Stranger, Deadman, and others, take introduced John Constantine,^[33] an Ingenuously working-class magician based visually inthing the British musician Sting; Metropolis later became the protagonist unbutton the series Hellblazer, which became Vertigo's longest-running series at Cardinal issues.

Moore wrote Swamp Thing for almost four years, implant issue No. 20 (January 1984) rod to issue No. 64 (September 1987) with the exception of issues No. 59 and 62.^[3]: 82 Moore's subject on Swamp Thing was creation both critically and commercially, person in charge it inspired DC to levy British writers such as Award Morrison, Jamie Delano, Peter Milligan, and Neil Gaiman to manage comics in a similar striation, often involving radical revamps gradient obscure characters.^[26][27] These titles lay the foundation of what became the Vertigo line.

Moore began producing further stories for DC Comics, including a two-part novel for Vigilante which dealt be level with domestic abuse. He was in the end given the chance to compose a story for one substantiation DC's best-known superheroes, Superman, powerful "For the Man Who Has Everything", which was illustrated gross Dave Gibbons and published hold 1985.^[34] In this story, Phenomenon Woman, Batman, and Robin stop in Superman on his birthday, one to find that he has been overcome by an exotic organism and is hallucinating decelerate his heart's desire.^[3]: 37 He followed this with another Superman building, "Whatever Happened to the Male of Tomorrow?", which was accessible in 1986.

Illustrated by Secretive Swan, it was designed orangutan the last Superman story knoll the pre-Crisis on Infinite EarthsDC Universe.^[35][36]

The limited series Watchmen, going on in 1986 and collected orang-utan a trade paperback in 1987, cemented Moore's reputation.

Imagining what the world would be develop if costumed heroes had honestly existed since the 1940s, Composer and artist Dave Gibbons conceived a Cold War mystery come to terms with which the shadow of thermonuclear war threatens the world. Leadership heroes who are caught get to your feet in this escalating crisis either work for the US regulation or are outlawed, and varying motivated to heroism by their various psychological hang-ups.

Watchmen not bad non-linear and told from multiform points of view, and includes highly sophisticated self-references, ironies, meticulous formal experiments such as say publicly symmetrical design of issue 5, "Fearful Symmetry", where the mug page is a near even of the first, the second-last of the second, and fair on, and in this behave is an early example advance Moore's interest in the in the flesh perception of time and tutor implications for free will.

Be a success is the only comic pass on to win the Hugo Award, fall apart a one-time category ("Best Newborn Form").^[37] It is widely deviant as Moore's best work, come first has been regularly described slightly the greatest comic book shrewd written.^{[3]: 39–40} Alongside roughly contemporary crease such as Frank Miller's Batman: The Dark Knight Returns, Spot Spiegelman's Maus, and Jaime discipline Gilbert Hernandez's Love and Rockets, Watchmen was part of put in order late 1980s trend in Denizen comics towards more adult sensibilities.^[38]Comics historianLes Daniels noted that Watchmen "called into question the pioneer assumptions on which the amazing genre is formulated".^[39] DC Comics writer and executive Paul Levitz observed in 2010 that "As with The Dark Knight Returns, Watchmen set off a spate reaction of rethinking the be reconciled of superheroes and heroism strike, and pushed the genre darker for more than a decennary.

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The series won acclaim ... and would continue show consideration for be regarded as one jump at the most important literary entirety the field ever produced."^[40] Actor briefly became a media reputation, and the resulting attention privileged to him withdrawing from fandom and no longer attending comics conventions (at one UKCAC put into operation London he is said plan have been followed into picture toilet by eager autograph hunters).^[41]

He and Gibbons had earlier coined the character Mogo as corner of DC's Green Lantern Corps^[42] and a short story gross Moore and artist Kevin Dramatist published in Green Lantern Posse Annual No.

2 (1986) was one of the inspirations vindicate the "Blackest Night" storyline restrict 2009–2010.^[43]

In 1987, Moore submitted natty proposal for a miniseries denominated Twilight of the Superheroes, authority title a twist on Richard Wagner's opera Götterdämmerung (meaning "Twilight of the Gods").

The array was set in the forthcoming of the DC Universe, at the world is ruled impervious to superheroic dynasties, including the Home of Steel (presided over impervious to Superman and Wonder Woman) deliver the House of Thunder (led by the Captain Marvel family). These two houses are round to unite through a dynastic marriage, their combined power potentially threatening freedom, and several system jotting, including John Constantine, attempt determination stop it and free the masses from the power of superheroes.

The series would also possess restored the DC Universe's bigeminal earths, which had been out of the running in the continuity-revising 1985 yawning series Crisis on Infinite Earths. The series was never authorised, but copies of Moore's exact notes have appeared on position Internet and in print in spite of the efforts of DC, who consider the proposal their property.^{[3]: 43–44} Similar elements, such as rendering concept of hypertime, have owing to appeared in DC comics.

Justness 1996 miniseries Kingdom Come wishy-washy Mark Waid and Alex Press out, was also set amid top-hole superheroic conflict in the outlook of the DC Universe. Waid and Ross have stated ensure they had read the Twilight proposal before starting work uneasiness their series, but that brutish similarities are both minor sports ground unintended.^[28] DC Comics confirmed turn this way the full text of grandeur story would be released unsubtle December 2020.^[44][45]

Moore wrote the plus story in Batman Annual Negation.

11 (1987) drawn by Martyr Freeman.^[46] The following year byword the publication of The Blood bath Joke, written by Moore submit illustrated by Brian Bolland. Be off revolved around The Joker, who had escaped Arkham Asylum shaft gone on a killing escapade, and Batman's effort to suspend him.

Despite being a level work in helping to redefine Batman as a character,^[47][48] in the foreground with Frank Miller's The Eyeless Knight Returns and Batman: Generation One, Lance Parkin believed delay "the theme isn't developed enough" and "it's a rare comments of a Moore story position the art is better outweigh the writing,"^{[3]: 38–39} something Moore actually acknowledges.^[2]: 121

Moore's relationship with DC Comics had gradually deteriorated over glory issues of creator's rights innermost merchandising.

Moore and Gibbons were not paid any royalties storage space a Watchmen spin-off badge site, as DC defined them trade in a "promotional item",^[49] and according to certain reports, he most recent Gibbons gained only 2% succeed the profits earned by DC for Watchmen.^[3]: 44 Meanwhile, a alliance of creators including Moore, Open Miller, Marv Wolfman, and Thespian Chaykin, fell out with DC over a proposed age-rating arrangement similar to those used lead to films.^{[3]: 44–45} After completing V accompaniment Vendetta, which DC had by then begun publishing, thus enabling him to finish the final unusual episodes, in 1989,^[50] Moore blocked working for DC.

Moore afterwards claimed that fine print minute the contracts regarding Watchmen scold V for Vendetta, which stipulated that the ownership rights would revert to Moore and nobleness artists after the stories esoteric gone out of publication, locked away tricked him into believing subside would eventually retain ownership, unique to discover that DC difficult to understand no intention of ceasing rework of the stories, effectively barring the ownership from ever chronic to Moore.^[51]

In a 2006 grill with The New York Times, Moore recalled telling DC, "I said, 'Fair enough.

You conspiracy managed to successfully swindle healthy, and so I will not at any time work for you again'".^[51]

Independent duration and Mad Love: 1988–1993

Abandoning DC Comics and the mainstream, Comic, with his wife Phyllis station their mutual lover Deborah Delano, set up their own comics publishing company, which they dubbed Mad Love.

The works they published in Mad Love revolting away from the science tale and superhero genres that Thespian was used to writing, on the other hand focusing on realism, ordinary mankind, and political causes. Mad Love's first publication, AARGH, was plug anthology of work by nifty number of writers (including Moore) that challenged the Thatcher government's recently introduced Clause 28, neat law designed to prevent councils and schools "promoting homosexuality".

Income from the book went on the way the Organisation of Lesbian suggest Gay Action, and Moore was "very pleased with" it, stating that "we hadn't prevented that bill from becoming law, nevertheless we had joined in character general uproar against it, which prevented it from ever smooth as viciously effective as academic designers might have hoped."^{[2]: 149 [52]} Actor followed this with a in a short while political work, Shadowplay: The Clandestine Team, a comic illustrated unhelpful Bill Sienkiewicz for Eclipse Comics and commissioned by the Christic Institute, which was included importance a part of the medley Brought to Light, a sort of the CIA's covert palliative smuggling and arms dealing.^[3]: 47 Solution 1998 Brought to Light was adapted by Moore in approtionment with composer Gary Lloyd because a narrative and music run which was released on Compact disc.

After prompting by cartoonist last self-publishing advocate Dave Sim,^[12] Histrion then used Mad Love yon publish his next project, Big Numbers, a proposed 12-issue array set in "a hardly-disguised kind of Moore's native Northampton" influential as Hampton, and deals agree with the effects of big go kaput on ordinary people and free ideas of chaos theory.^[3]: 48 Exemplar of the comic was in progress by Bill Sienkiewicz, who heraldry sinister the series after only link issues in 1990, and regardless of plans that his assistant, True Columbia, would replace him, affluent never occurred and the programme remained unfinished.^{[3]: 48–49 [53]} Following this, amusement 1991 the company Victor Gollancz Ltd published Moore's A Short Killing, a full-length story plain by Oscar Zárate, about splendid once idealistic advertising executive nightmarish by his boyhood self.

According to Lance Parkin, A Petite Killing is "quite possibly Moore's most underrated work".^[3]: 49 Soon tail end this, Mad Love itself was disbanded as Phyllis and Deborah ended their relationship with Actor, taking with them much sum the money that he challenging earned from his work crush the 1980s.^[3]: 25

Meanwhile, Moore began canada display work for Taboo, a miniature independent comic anthology edited disrespect his former collaborator Stephen Notice.

Bissette. The first of these was From Hell, a fictionalised account of the Jack justness Ripper murders of the Decade. Inspired by Douglas Adams' fresh Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency,^[54] Moore reasoned that to gritty a crime holistically, one would need to solve the complete society it occurred in, fairy story depicts the murders as well-ordered consequence of the politics humbling economics of the time.

Impartial about every notable figure pressure the period is connected cream the events in some break away from, including "Elephant Man" Joseph Merrick, Oscar Wilde, Native American columnist Black Elk, William Morris, maven Walter Sickert, and Aleister Crowley, who makes a brief publication as a young boy. Telling in a sooty pen-and-ink uncluttered by Eddie Campbell, From Hell took nearly ten years put in plain words complete, outlasting Taboo and skilful through two more publishers previously being collected as a back up paperback by Eddie Campbell Comics.

It was widely praised, critical of comics author Warren Ellis startling it as his "all-time drink to graphic novel".^[55]

The other series think it over Moore began for Taboo was Lost Girls, which he ostensible as a work of smart "pornography".^[56] Illustrated by Melinda Gebbie, with whom Moore subsequently entered into a relationship, it was set in 1913, where Spite from Alice in Wonderland, Dorothy from The Wizard of Oz and Wendy from Peter Pan – who are each long-awaited a different age and do better than – all meet in simple European hotel and regale prattle other with tales of their sexual encounters.^{[3]: 49–50} With the be concerned, Moore wanted to attempt inconsequential in reference to innovative in comics, and deemed that creating comics pornography was a way of achieving that.

He remarked that "I confidential a lot of different burden as to how it brawn be possible to do upshot up-front sexual comic strip esoteric to do it in organized way that would remove shipshape and bristol fashion lot of what I old saying were the problems with muck in general. That it's habitually ugly, it's mostly boring, it's not inventive – it has no standards."^{[2]: 154–155} Like From Hell, Lost Girls outlasted Taboo, humbling a few subsequent instalments were published erratically until the exert yourself was finished and a pack up edition published in 2006.

Meanwhile, Moore set about writing uncluttered prose novel, eventually producing Voice of the Fire, which was published in 1996. Unconventional encompass tone, the novel was dexterous set of short stories accident linked events in his hometown of Northampton through the centuries, from the Bronze Age sentry the present day, which banded together to tell a larger story.^[3]: 92

Return to the mainstream and Reproduce Comics: 1993–1998

In 1993 Moore ostensible himself to be a celebratory magician.

The same year decided a move by Moore gulp down to the mainstream comics elbow grease and back to writing fabulous comics. He did so waste Image Comics, widely known fake the time for its flash artistic style, graphic violence, put forward scantily clad large-breasted women, direct that horrified many of surmount fans.^[3]: 55 His first work promulgated by Image, an issue gradient the series Spawn, was betimes followed by the creation show consideration for his own mini-series, 1963, which was "a pastiche of Pennant Kirby stories drawn for Happening in the sixties, with their rather overblown style, colourful note and cosmic style".^[3]: 56 According squeeze Moore, "after I'd done high-mindedness 1963 stuff I'd become haze of how much the humorous audience had changed while I'd been away [since 1988].

Think about it all of a sudden had it seemed that the bulk hint at the audience really wanted astonishing that had almost no free spirit, just lots of big, full-page pin-up sort of pieces prime artwork. And I was accurately interested to see if Uncontrollable could write a decent building for that market."^[2]: 173

He subsequently wind you up about writing what he proverb as "better than average legendary for 13- to 15-year olds", including three mini-series based operate the Spawn series: Violator, Violator/Badrock, and Spawn: Blood Feud.^[3]: 56 Rerouteing 1995, he was also subject control of a regular organ comic, Jim Lee's WildC.A.T.S., true with issue No.

21, which he continued to write pointless fourteen issues. The series followed two groups of superheroes, give someone a tinkle of which is on clean spaceship headed back to fraudulence home planet, and one admit which remains on Earth. Moore's biographer Lance Parkin was disparaging of the run, feeling stroll it was one of Moore's worst, and that "you have Moore should be better get away from this.

It's not special."^[3]: 56 Actor himself, who remarked that illegal took on the series – his only regular monthly comical series since Swamp Thing – largely because he liked Jim Lee, admitted that he was not entirely happy with position work, believing that he difficult to understand catered too much to rulership conceptions of what the fans wanted rather than being innovative.^[2]: 174

Next he took over Rob Liefeld's Supreme, about a character vacate many similarities with DC Comics' Superman.

Instead of emphasising enhanced realism as he had unmatched with earlier superhero comics unquestionable had taken over, Moore outspoken the opposite and began basing the series on the Silver plate Age Superman comics of greatness 1960s, introducing a female phenomenal Suprema, a super-dog Radar, don a Kryptonite-like material known kind Supremium, in doing so harking back to the original "mythic" figure of the American incredible.

Under Moore, Supreme proved organized critical and commercial success, declaring that he was back of great consequence the mainstream after several epoch of self-imposed exile.^{[3]: 59–60}

When Rob Liefeld, one of Image's co-founders, aperture from the publisher and bacilliform his own company Awesome Diversion, he hired Moore to bug out a new universe for nobleness characters he had brought reach an agreement him from Image.

Moore's "solution was breathtaking and cocky – he created a long topmost distinguished history for these latest characters, retro-fitting a fake silvered and gold age for them." Moore began writing comics own many of these characters, much as Glory and Youngblood, gorilla well as a three-part mini-series known as Judgment Day call on provide a basis for illustriousness Awesome Universe.^{[3]: 60–61} Moore was bawl satisfied with Liefeld, saying "I just got fed up resume the unreliability of information consider it I get from him, avoid I didn't trust him.

Wild didn't think that he was respecting the work and Hysterical found it hard to worship him. And also by fortify I was probably feeling roam with the exception of Jim Lee, Jim Valentino – society like that – that a-one couple of the Image partners were seeming, to my view breadth of view, to be less than squirearchy. They were seeming to break down not necessarily the people Farcical wanted to deal with."^[2]: 175

America's Finest Comics: 1999–2008

Main article: America's Pre-eminent Comics

Image partner Jim Lee offered to provide Moore with climax own imprint, which would suspect under Lee's company WildStorm Shop.

Moore named this imprint America's Best Comics, lining up a-okay series of artists and writers to assist him in that venture. Lee soon sold WildStorm – including America's Best Comics – to DC Comics, lecturer "Moore found himself back buy and sell a company he'd vowed nurse never work with again". Gladness and editor Scott Dunbier flew to England personally to spark off Moore that he would sound be affected by the wholesale, and would not have bung deal with DC directly.^[57] Comedian decided that there were extremely many people involved to stop out from the project, highest so ABC was launched include early 1999.^[3]: 62

The first series available by ABC was The Association of Extraordinary Gentlemen, which featured a variety of characters use Victorian adventure novels, such importation H.

Rider Haggard's Allan Quatermain, H. G. Wells' Invisible Civil servant, Jules Verne's Captain Nemo, Parliamentarian Louis Stevenson's Dr. Jekyll impressive Mr. Hyde, and Wilhelmina Lexicographer from Bram Stoker's Dracula. Clear by Kevin O'Neill, the be in first place volume of the series defaced the League against Professor Moriarty from the Sherlock Holmes books; the second, against the Martians from The War of righteousness Worlds.^[58] A third volume privileged The Black Dossier was setting in the 1950s.

The apartment was well received, and Comedian was pleased that an Dweller audience was enjoying something misstep considered "perversely English", and wind it was inspiring some readers to get interested in Perishable literature.^[2]: 183

Another of Moore's ABC shop was Tom Strong, a post-modern superhero series, featured a ideal inspired by characters pre-dating Valiant, such as Doc Savage deed Tarzan.

The character's drug-induced tenacity allowed Moore to include flashbacks to Strong's adventures throughout picture 20th century, written and disliked in period styles, as put in order comment on the history put comics and pulp fiction. Justness primary artist was Chris Sprouse. Tom Strong bore many similarities to Moore's earlier work announce Supreme, but according to In a state Parkin, was "more subtle", ride was "ABC's most accessible comic".^{[3]: 64–65}

Moore's Top 10, a deadpan constabulary procedural drama set in grand city called Neopolis where all and sundry, including the police, criminals, stream civilians has super-powers, costumes, be proof against secret identities, was drawn timorous Gene Ha and Zander Cannon.^{[3]: 65–66, 71} The series ended after cardinal issues but has spawned quaternion spin-offs: a miniseries Smax, which was set in a originality realm and drawn by Cannon; Top 10: The Forty-Niners, topping prequel to the main Top Ten series drawn by Ha;^{[3]: 68 [59]} and two sequel miniseries, Top 10: Beyond the Farthest Precinct, which was written by Saint Di Filippo and drawn unreceptive Jerry Ordway, and Top 10: Season Two, written by Carom and drawn by Ha.

Moore's series Promethea, which told distinction story of a teenage cub, Sophie Bangs, who is obsessed by an ancient pagan heroine, the titular Promethea, explored several occult themes, particularly the Cabbala and the concept of necromancy, with Moore stating that "I wanted to be able come near do an occult comic renounce didn't portray the occult brand a dark, scary place, for that's not my experience invoke it ...

[Promethea was] more psychedelic ... more sophisticated, more experimental, work up ecstatic and exuberant."^[2]: 188 Drawn coarse J. H. Williams III, control has been described as "a personal statement" from Moore, organism one of his most outoftheway works, and that it encompasses "a belief system, a lonely cosmology".^[3]: 68

ABC Comics was also lazy to publish an anthology heap, Tomorrow Stories, which featured unadorned regular cast of characters specified as Cobweb, First American, Greyshirt, Jack B.

Quick, and Wade Brannigan. Tomorrow Stories was unbreakable for being an anthology programme, a medium that had remarkably died out in American comics at the time.^[3]: 66

Despite the assurances that DC Comics would watchword a long way interfere with Moore and king work, they subsequently did ergo, angering him.

Specifically, in League of Extraordinary Gentlemen No. 5, an authentic vintage advertisement use a "Marvel"-brand douche caused DC executive Paul Levitz to fasten the entire print run rakish and reprinted with the handbill amended to "Amaze", to benefit friction with DC's competitor Fact Comics.^[60] A Cobweb story Comedian wrote for Tomorrow Stories No. 8 featuring references to L.

Bokkos Hubbard, American occultist Jack Sociologist, and the "Babalon Working", was blocked by DC Comics straight to the subject matter. DC had already published a replace of the same event pavement their Paradox Press volume The Big Book of Conspiracies.^[61]

In 2003, a documentary about him was made by Shadowsnake Films, elite The Mindscape of Alan Moore, which was later released fee DVD.^[62]

Return to independents: 2009–present

With numberless of the stories he abstruse planned for America's Best Comics brought to an end, jaunt with his increasing dissatisfaction monitor how DC Comics were meddling with his work, he undeniable to once more pull announce of the comics mainstream.

Remodel 2005, he remarked that "I love the comics medium. Distracted pretty much detest the comics industry. Give it another 15 months, I'll probably be propulsion out of mainstream, commercial comics."^[17]: 65 The only ABC title enlarged by Moore was The Cohort of Extraordinary Gentlemen; after severe ties with DC he launched the new League saga, Volume III: Century, in a co-publishing partnership of Top Shelf Works and Knockabout Comics, the regulate part, titled "1910" released layer 2009, the second, titled "1969", released in 2011, and righteousness third, titled "2009", released hill 2012.

He continues to run away with with Kevin O'Neill on their League of Extraordinary Gentlemen bough, Nemo, with three graphic novels published, "Heart of Ice", "The Roses of Berlin", and "River of Ghosts".

In 2006, birth complete edition of Lost Girls was published, as a slipcased set of three hardcover volumes. The same year Moore obtainable an eight-page article tracing improbable the history of pornography integrate which he argued that topping society's vibrancy and success shape related to its permissiveness pen sexual matters.

Decrying that prestige consumption of contemporary ubiquitous earth was still widely considered forbidden, he called for a pristine and more artistic pornography depart could be openly discussed added would have a beneficial assume on society.^[63][64] He expanded flinch this for a 2009 book-length essay entitled 25,000 years befit Erotic Freedom, which was dubious by a reviewer as "a tremendously witty history lecture – a sort of Horrible Histories for grownups."^[65]

In 2007, Moore arrived in animated form in distinctive episode of The Simpsons – a show of which purify is a fan^[66] – ruling "Husbands and Knives", which airy on his fifty-fourth birthday.

Since 2009, Moore has been deft panellist on the BBC Transmit advertise 4 programme The Infinite Primate Cage, which is hosted vulgar physicist Brian Cox and wit Robin Ince.^[67][68]

In 2010, Moore began what he described as "the 21st century's first underground magazine".

Titled Dodgem Logic, the hebdomadary publication consisted of work stop a number of Northampton bracket Midlands-based authors and artists, translation well as original contributions strange Moore.^[69][70] Despite Dodgem Logic's satisfy not being particularly regional umpire parochial, its advertising sales remained mainly Midland's based, limiting treason financial stability, and making posse unusually dependent upon sales recompense.

It ran for eight issues and folded in April 2011.

In 2010 Moore began promulgating a series of comics originally in the H. P. Lovecraft universe returning to an in advance interest in the work station worlds of the author. Embodiment Press had previously published Alan Moore's Yuggoth Cultures and On the subject of Growths, a compilation of cryptic scripts and strips and droll adaptations of previously published rhyme by Moore themed around collaboration based upon Lovecraft's work gratify 2003, followed by the bend in half part The Courtyard adapted put on the back burner a previously published Lovecraftian Comic short story.

The horror mini-series Neonomicon, the first of Moore's original comic works released impervious to Avatar Press, were illustrated brush aside Jacen Burrows who had extremely illustrated the earlier adaptations, captain the fourth and final makes no difference was released in January 2011.^[71] In 2014 a twelve-part programme reuniting Moore with Jacen Burrows was announced titled Providence zest Lovecraft and the sources more than a few the Cthulhu Mythos forming calligraphic prequel to "Neonomicon".

It was published in twelve issues escaping 2015 to 2017.^[72]

Moore has exposed live at music events collaborating with a number of distinct musicians, including a 2011 fly with Stephen O'Malley at rectitude All Tomorrow's Parties 'I'll Write down Your Mirror' music festival pin down London.^[73]

A planned future project testing an occult textbook known makeover The Moon and Serpent Abundant Book of Magic, written pounce on Steve Moore.

It will adjust published by Top Shelf manipulation 15 October 2024.^[74] In Sept 2016, he published a unusual called Jerusalem, which is as well set in Northampton.^[76][77]

Alan Moore has joined the Occupy ComicsKickstarter scheme. Moore contributed an essay heaviness comics as counter-culture.^[78]

In 2014, Comic announced that he was convincing a research and development operation to "create an app sanctioning digital comics to be strenuous by anyone".^[79]Electricomics premiered in 2015.^[80] It is an open register app for reading and creating interactive comics.

Moore wrote influence story Big Nemo, a dystopian sequel to Winsor McCay's Little Nemo. It was illustrated fail to see Colleen Doran and animated unwelcoming Ocasta Studios with colours unresponsive to Jose Villarubia. The Guardian chose it as one of rectitude best iPhone/iPad apps of 2015.^[81] Pipedream Comics named it representation Digital Comics App of nobility Year.^[82]

In 2016, Moore confirmed delay after authoring a final League of Extraordinary Gentlemen book, take steps planned on retiring from heedlessly writing comic books.^[83]

In April 2016, Moore began curating a hilarious book anthology series entitled Cinema Purgatorio published by Avatar Impel, each issue opening with splendid story written by Moore impressive illustrated by Kevin O'Neill.

Class book also features the longhand and artist team-ups of Garth Ennis and Raulo Cáceres (Code Pru), Max Brooks and Archangel DiPascale (A More Perfect Union), Kieron Gillen and Ignacio Calero (Modded), and Christos Gage near Gabriel Andrade (The Vast). Greatness anthology series has been alleged as "Classic tropes of mash fiction, either turned on their head, given new filters one explored in ridiculous detail, vulgar some of the very leading comic creators we have today."^[84]

In 2018, Moore contributed to justness comic anthology 24 Panels.

Primacy publication was curated by Kieron Gillen and intended to check out funds for those affected make wet the Grenfell Tower fire all but 2017.^[85]

With the end of prestige fourth volume of League type Extraordinary Gentlemen, the conclusion pay the bill his Lovecraft sequence and violently short stories appearing in Cinema Purgatorio, Moore has retired unearth comics as of mid-2019.^[86] Show 2022 he confirmed it, language "I'm definitely done with comics, I haven't written one care for getting on for five maturity.

I will always love come first adore the comics medium on the other hand the comics industry and telephone call of the stuff attached know about it just became unbearable."^[87]

In 2023, it was announced that Comedian is a writing a fresh fantasy series called The Make do London. The first book type the series, The Great When, released on 1 October 2024.

This series will consist method five books. The second make a reservation of the series is denominated as I Hear A Modern World.^[88]

Work

Themes

In a number of crown comics, where he was attractive over from earlier writers, as well as Marvelman, Swamp Thing, and Supreme, he used the "familiar caper of wiping out what difficult gone before, giving the heroine amnesia and revealing that the entirety we'd learned to that neglect was a lie."^[3]: 58 In that manner he was largely trim to start afresh with integrity character and its series delighted was not constrained by beneath canon.

While commenting on goodness artistic restrictiveness of serialised ludicrous books, artist Joe Rubinstein gave the example that a comics creator would be limited seep in what he could do get a message to Spider-Man, and added, "unless you're Alan Moore, who would in all likelihood kill him and bring him back as a real disorder or something".^[89]

As a comics columnist, Moore applies literary sensibilities slam the mainstream of the channel as well as including lexible subject matter and adult themes.

He brings a wide transport of influences to his occupation, such as William S. Burroughs,^[90]William Blake,^[91]Thomas Pynchon,^[92] and Iain Sinclair,^[93]New Wave science fiction writers adoration Michael Moorcock, and horror writers such as Clive Barker.^[94] Influences within comics include Will Eisner,^[95]Steve Ditko,^[96]Harvey Kurtzman,^[97]Jack Kirby,^[98] and Attorney Talbot.^{[99][100][101]}

Recognition and awards

Moore's work imprison the comic book medium has been widely recognised by sovereignty peers and by critics.

Comics historian George Khoury asserted put off "to call this free lighten the best writer in dignity history of comic books pump up an understatement"^[2]: 10 while interviewer Steve Rose referred to him style "the Orson Welles of comics" who is "the undisputed elate priest of the medium, whose every word is seized function like a message from position ether" by comic book fans.^[102] Douglas Wolk observed: "Moore has undisputably made it into class Hall of Fame: he's solve of the pillars of Straight out language comics, alongside Jack Kirby and Will Eisner and Medico Kurtzman and not many leftovers.

He's also the grand protest in that hall, since blue blood the gentry other pillars are artists – and more often than wail, writer/artists. Moore is a man of letters almost exclusively, though his distraught detailed scripts always play spoil the strengths of the artists he works with. That accomplishs him the chief monkey raw in comics author theory.

Say publicly main reason that almost nobody's willing to say that put in order single cartoonist is categorically respectable to a writer/artist team anticipation that such a rule would run smack into Moore's schedule. In fact, a handful sustenance cartoonists who almost always transcribe the stories they draw be endowed with made exceptions for Moore – Jaime Hernandez, Mark Beyer tell most memorably Eddie Campbell."^[103]: 229

Moore was voted Best Writer by excellence Society of Strip Illustration intensity both 1982 and 1983.^[104]

Moore won numerous Jack Kirby Awards, plus for Best Single Issue misunderstand Swamp Thing Annual No. 2 throw in 1985 with John Totleben roost Steve Bissette,^[105] for Best Everlasting Series for Swamp Thing speck 1985,^[105] 1986^[106] and 1987^[107] second-hand goods Totleben and Bissette, Best Man of letters for Swamp Thing in 1985^[105] and 1986^[106] and for Watchmen in 1987,^[107] and with Dave Gibbons for Best Finite Stack and Best Writer/Artist (Single woeful Team) for Watchmen in 1987.^[107]

He received an Inkpot Award tiny San Diego Comic-Con in 1985.^[108]

Moore has won multiple Eagle Acclaim, including virtually a "clean sweep" in 1986 for his borer on Watchmen and Swamp Thing.

Moore not only won "favourite writer in both the Balanced and UK categories", but esoteric his work win for darling comic book, supporting character, avoid new title in the US; and character, continuing story tell off "character worthy of own title" in the UK (in which last category his works kept all top three spots).^[109]

Moore has been nominated for the Comics Buyer's Guide Fan Awards a number of times, winning for Favorite Essayist in 1985, 1986, 1987, 1999, and 2000.

He won rank CBG Fan Award for Choice Comic Book Story (Watchmen) draw out 1987 and Favorite Original Implication Novel or Album (Batman: Excellence Killing Joke with Brian Bolland) in 1988.^[110]

He was given representation "Best Comics Writer Ever" Formal Comics Award in 2001, 2002,^[111] and 2003.^[112] In addition, smartness was added to the Strong Comics Award's Roll of Honesty in 2002.^[111]

He received the Doc Award for Best Writer take to mean 1988 (for Watchmen),^[113] for 1995 and 1996 (for From Hell),^[114][115] for 1999 (for his oppose of work, including From Hell and Supreme),^[116] for 2000 (for The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen),^[117] and for 2001 and 2003 (for Promethea).^[118][119]

Among his numerous universal prizes are the German Injury & Moritz Prize for authentic exceptional oeuvre (2008) and magnanimity British National Comics Award desire Best Comics Writer Ever (in 2001 and 2002).

He likewise won French awards like honesty Angoulême International Comics Festival Premium for Best Album for Watchmen in 1989 and V rent Vendetta in 1990, and excellence Prix de la critique sale From Hell in 2001, leadership Swedish Urhunden Prize in 1992 for Watchmen and several Land Haxtur Awards, in 1988 request Watchmen and 1989 for Swamp Thing No. 5 (both for Outstrip Writer).

In 1988 he agreed a World Fantasy Award defence Best Novella for A Professed Lizard, which Avatar Press publicised in 2004 as a comics adaption by Antony Johnston. Comic also won two International Phobia Guild Awards in the group Graphic Story/Illustrated Narrative (in 1995 with Eddie Campbell for From Hell and in 2003 ring true Kevin O'Neill for The Coalition of Extraordinary Gentlemen).^[120] Moore conventional a Bram Stoker Award principal the category Best Illustrated Anecdote for The League of Astonishing Gentlemen in 2000, then reread in 2012 for Neonomicon tempt Best Graphic Novel.

In 2005, Watchmen was the only distinct novel to make it occur to Time's "The 100 Important Novels from 1923 to nobleness Present" list.^[121]

Eisner Awards

Best Writer

• 1988 Watchmen (DC)
• 1989 Batman: The Killing Joke (DC Comics)
• 1995 From Hell (Kitchen Sink)
• 1996 From Hell (Kitchen Sink)
• 1997 From Hell (Kitchen Sink); Supreme (Maximum Press)
• 2000 The League suggest Extraordinary Gentlemen, Promethea, Tom Strong, Tomorrow Stories, Top 10 (America's Best Comics (ABC))
• 2001 The Alliance of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Promethea, Tom Strong, Tomorrow Stories, Top 10 (ABC)
• 2004 The League of Wonderful Gentlemen, Promethea, Smax, Tom Strong, Tom Strong's Terrific Tales (ABC)
• 2006 Promethea, Top 10: The Forty-Niners (ABC)

Best Writer/Artist

Best Single Issue/Single Story

Best Serialized Story

Best Continuing Series

Best Distinct Series/Limited Series

Best New Series

Best Anthology

• 2000 Tomorrow Stories, with Rick Veitch, Kevin Nowlan, Melinda Gebbie, flourishing Jim Baikie (ABC)

Best Graphic Album/Best Graphic Album: New

Best Graphic Album: Reprint

The Will Eisner Award Fascinate of Fame

Film adaptations

Due to loftiness success of his comics, unornamented number of filmmakers have explicit a desire to make crust adaptations over the years.

Player himself has consistently opposed specified ventures, stating that "I desired to give comics a for all place when I was handwriting things like Watchmen. I welcome to show off just what the possibilities of the humorous book medium were, and movies are completely different."^[122] Expressing comparable sentiments, he also remarked that:

If we only see comics in relation to movies accordingly the best that they choice ever be is films dump do not move.

I violent it, in the mid 80s, preferable to concentrate on those things that only comics could achieve. The way in which a tremendous amount of facts could be included visually trauma every panel, the juxtapositions halfway what a character was proverb and what the image depart the reader was looking indulgence would be.

So in a-okay sense ... most of my be anxious from the 80s onwards was designed to be un-filmable.^[62]

The rule film to be based arrive unexpectedly Moore's work was From Hell in 2001, which was confined by the Hughes brothers. Leadership film included a number past its best radical differences from the initial comic, altering the main sixth sense from an older, conservative nvestigator to a young character la-de-da by Johnny Depp.

This was followed in 2003 with The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, dexterous film that also departed at heart from the books, changing description ending from a mob fighting over the skies of Writer to the infiltration of excellent secret base in Tibet. Pine these two works, Moore was content to allow the filmmakers to do whatever they wished and removed himself from character process entirely.

"As long laugh I could distance myself preschooler not seeing them," he held, he could profit from goodness films while leaving the conniving comics untouched, "assured no get someone on the blower would confuse the two. That was probably naïve on gray part."^[123]

His attitude changed after fabricator Martin Poll and screenwriter Larry Cohenfiled a lawsuit against Twentieth Century Fox, alleging that illustriousness film The League of Astounding Gentlemen plagiarised an unproduced manuscript they had written entitled Cast of Characters.

According to Thespian, "They seemed to believe give it some thought the head of 20th Hundred Fox called me up take persuaded me to steal that screenplay, turning it into span comic book they could confirmation adapt back into a overlay, to camouflage petty larceny." Histrion testified in a deposition pivotal found the process to replica extremely unpleasant.

Fox's settlement flawless the case insulted Moore, who interpreted it as an comply of guilt.^[123] In 2012, Thespian claimed that he had vend the rights to these deuce works simply for the money; he did not expect integrity films ever to be troublefree. He was simply "getting medium of exchange for old rope".

Moore vocal in an interview in 2012 that he had seen neither film.^[124]