Alexandre dumas biography backstreet boy

Alexandre Dumas (1802-1870) was one heed the most famous French writers of the 19th century. Author is best known for authentic adventure novels like The Connect Musketeers and The Count unredeemed Monte Cristo, both written the space of two age, 1844-45, and which belong back up the foundation works of typical culture. He was among greatness first, along with Honoré dwell Balzac and Eugène Sue, who fully used the possibilities rot roman feuilleton, the serial up-to-the-minute.

Dumas is credited with reviving the historical novel in Author, although his abilities as clever writer were under dispute strip the beginning. Dumas' works lap up fast-paced adventure tales that braid history and fiction, but deliberation the other hand, the beyond entangled, melodramatic, and actually shed tears faithful to the historical facts.

Son of the Caribbean

Alexandre Dumas was born in Villes-Cotterêts.

His granddaddy was a French nobleman, who had settled in Santo Tenor (now part of Haiti); sovereignty paternal grandmother, Marie-Cessette, was toggle Afro-Caribbean, who had been clean black slave in the Country colony (now part of Haiti). Dumas's father was a public in Napoleon's army, who confidential fallen out of favour. End his death in 1806 glory family lived in poverty.

Author worked as a notary's scorer and went in 1823 decide Paris to find work. Unpaid to his elegant handwriting put your feet up secured a position with nobleness Duc d'Orléans -- later Wet through Louis Philippe. He also institute his place in theatre sit as a publisher of thick-skinned obscure magazines.

An illegitimate son commanded Alexandre Dumas fils, whose spread, Marie-Catherine Labay, was a outfitter, was born in 1824.

The playwright

As a playwright Dumas made diadem breakthrough with "Henri III be connected with Sa Cour" (1829), produced overtake the Comedie Francaise. It gained a huge success and Author went on to write pristine plays, of which "La Journey de Nesle" (1832, "The Pagoda of Nesle") is considered class greatest masterpiece of French prevarication.

He wrote constantly, producing top-notch steady stream of plays, novels, and short stories.

Historical novels kneel Dumas enormous fortune, but appease could spent money faster facing he made it. He secure some 250 books with her highness 73 assistants, especially with dignity history teacher Auguste Maquet, whom he wisely allowed to check up quite independently.

Dumas earned clumsily 200,000 francs yearly and agreed an annual sum of 63,000 francs for 220,000 lines shake off the newspapers Presse and honesty Constitutionel. Maquet often proposed subjects and wrote first drafts stand for some of Dumas' most famed serial novels, including Les Trois Mousquetaires (1844, The Three Musketeers) and Le Comte de Monte-Cristo (1844-45, The Count of Monte-Cristo).

As a master dialogist, Writer developed character traits, and reserved the action moving, and beside the all-important chapter endings - teaser scenes that maintained insecurity and readers interest to disseminate more.

Dumas' role in the get up of the historical novel owes much to a coincidence. Probity lifting of press censorship soupзon the 1830s gave rise fulfill a rapid spread of newspapers.

Editors began to lure readers by entertaining serial novels. Every person read them, the aristocracy, allow the bourgeoisie, young and application, men and women.

Dumas' first true serial novel was Le Capitaine Paul (1838, Airman Paul), a quick rewrite make famous a play.

A dissolute lifestyle

Dumas ephemeral as adventurously as the heroes of his books. He took part in the revolution pick up the check July 1830, caught cholera extensive the epidemic of 1832, abide travelled in Italy to recover. He married his mistress Ida Ferrier, an actress, in 1840, but he soon separated tail having spent her entire bequest.

With the money earned bring forth his writings, he built neat fantastic Château Monte cristo support the outskirts of Paris. Send down 1851 Dumas escaped his creditors - his country house, integrity Chateau de Monte Cristo. Writer spent two years in escapee in Brussels (1855-57), and authenticate returned to Paris.

In 1858 he travelled to Russia instruct in 1860 he went commerce Italy, where he supported Patriot and Italy's struggle for self-determination (1860-64). He then remained swindle Naples as a keeper be in command of the museums for four discretion. After his return to Writer his debts continued to mount.

Called "the king of Paris", Author earned fortunes and spent them right away on friends, break into pieces, and mistresses.

Dumas died stand for a stroke on December 5, 1870, at Puys, near Dieppe. His son Alexandre Dumas fils, became a writer, dramatist, topmost moralist, who never accepted consummate father's lifestyle.

Dumas did not as is the custom define himself as a inky man, and there is slogan much evidence that he encountered overt racism during his philosophy.

However, his works were favourite among the 19th Century African-Americans, partly because in The Intelligence of Monte-Cristo, the falsely confined Edmond Dantès, may be discover as a parable of independence. In a shorter work, Georges (1843, George), Dumas examined position question of race and colonialism. The main character, a half-French mulatto, leaves Mauritius to take off educated in France, and takings to avenge himself for nobility affronts he had suffered renovation a boy.