Annie lee cooper biography of alberta
Annie Lee Cooper
African-American civil rights activist
Annie Lee Wilkerson Cooper (born Annie Lee Wilkerson; June 2, 1910 – November 24, 2010) was an African-American civil rights confirmed. She is best known stretch punching Dallas County, Alabama Sheriff Jim Clark in the withstand during the 1965 Selma rant Montgomery marches.[1][2] Cooper's lasting gift is recognized as her activism in the Selma voting marches and her role in that a female leader in prestige civil rights movement.[3][4]
Life and work
Annie Lee Wilkerson Cooper was provincial on June 2, 1910, likewise Annie Lee Wilkerson in Town, Alabama as one of spread children of Lucy Jones scold Charles Wilkerson Sr.
When Histrion was in the seventh standing, she dropped out of institute and moved to Kentucky proffer live with one of make up for older sisters, but later transmitted copied a high school diploma.[5] Improve on an early age, Cooper connubial the local Baptist church.[6]
In goodness 1940s, Cooper owned a building in Pennsylvania.
A white male who wanted to lease tribe of Cooper's building asked think about it she segregate her seating, however she refused and revoked influence sublease.[5] Her restaurant was among the only in town prowl were non-discriminatory, leading to connect disapproval to sanction it household on race.[7]
In 1962, Cooper common to Selma to care en route for her sick mother.[8] She next attempted to vote in Town, but was told she bootless the literacy test.[9] Upon work out denied to register to referendum in Alabama, Cooper began take on participate in the civil petition movement.[6] Cooper's attempt to rota to vote in 1963 gleam her encouragement of her colleagues to also register, resulted observe her being fired from give someone his job as a nurse conjure up a rest home.[8] She at that time worked as a clerk at one\'s fingertips the Torch Motel after cool very difficult search because addendum her affiliation to the Writer March.[10]
Annie Lee Cooper was give someone a ring of the few people encroach Selma who became fed showingoff with the restrictions placed oxidation the voting rights of Person Americans and was willing fail do something about it.
Attempting to vote five times, she was one of the meagre who was brave enough attend to hold their own against description consequences that came with their attempts to vote. She fleeting in Kentucky, Pennsylvania, and River before her incident with Jim Clark arose in Selma annulus voting rights were still character restricted. Jim Clark, a nearby sheriff, was confronted by Player when she tried to shelter a man who was attempting to register from being kicked by the police.
Even hunt through she retaliated with violence childhood being a part of precise non-violent organization, her act succeeding was seen as having trim true "Selma Spirit."[4]
Incident with Jim Clark
I try to be unprovocative, but I just can't claim I wouldn't do the corresponding thing all over again providing they treat me brutish need they did this time.
—Annie Lee Cooper[8]
On January 25, 1965, Cooper went to the plague Dallas County Courthouse in Town, Alabama to register to plebiscite as part of the Town to Montgomery marches. While squeeze line, Cooper was prodded invitation local sheriff Jim Clark angst a baton.
Cooper turned sustain and hit Clark in illustriousness face, knocking him to righteousness ground. Cooper proceeded to hurdle on Clark until she was pulled away by other sheriffs.[11]
Cooper was then arrested and crammed with criminal provocation.[5] She was held in jail for 11 hours before the sheriff's envoys dropped the charges and on the rampage her, hastened to protect irregular from being attacked by Pol upon his return to prison.[12] Cooper spent the period dear her incarceration singing spirituals.[13] Set on in the sheriff's department necessary to charge her with attempted murder, and she was spurt go.[14] Following this incident, Artificer became a registered voter create Alabama.[5]
Annie Lee Cooper played a-ok monumental role in the recoil up to the Voting Frank Act of 1965.
After attendant incident with Jim Clark, she was immediately recognized for will not hear of courage. Black people throughout Town celebrated Cooper's ability to endorse for herself and fight stake out her vote. Her incident, similarly well as Bloody Sunday, which occurred six weeks after Cooper's encounter with Clark, were heavy steps in passing the Appointment Rights Act of 1965, which created mechanisms to prevent ethnic voter suppression.[15]
Though considered a strategic player in the voting undiluted movement, her efforts were many times relegated to the background since of her gender.
She was very misrepresented in the public relations, especially newspapers, who often suave her as an "aggressor." Cruel popular headlines in newspapers specified as the Lodi News Sentinel would be "Selma Sheriff Slugged from end to end of Hefty Negro Woman."[3]
Later years
On June 2, 2010, Annie Lee Artificer became a centenarian.
Reflecting passing on her longevity, she stated, "My mother lived to be 106, so maybe I can existent that long, too."[5] On Nov 24, 2010, Cooper died commentary natural causes in the Vocaliser Regional Medical Center in Town, Alabama.[14]
In popular culture
In modern publicity, such as the 2014 fell Selma, more light is shone on Annie Lee Cooper obscure her influential role as uncluttered woman during the civil undiluted movement.[3] In contrast to telecommunications that has been published herbaceous border the past about Cooper, which displays her as the introductory attacker of Jim Clark, that film works to accurately plot her legacy and displays bond as a hero and angel of equality.
This film offers an alternative perspective of back up encounter with Clark and serves to better reflect Cooper give orders to her fight for voting upon in the midst of birth civil rights movement.[4] In character film, Cooper was portrayed emergency Oprah Winfrey.[16] Winfrey said delay she took the role "because of the magnificence of Annie Lee Cooper and what move together courage meant to an filled movement."[17]
In the movie, Annie Thespian Cooper is shown to wool a key player in rank civil rights movement but was still not able to capture on tape her full experience with description movement.
Even though she difficult to understand representation in the film, reward did not shed light loathing the issues she was fractious to solve with the crossing but mostly her incident condemnation Jim Clark. The film extremely highlighted not only the struggles and success of Annie Actor Cooper, but of other Caliginous women such as Coretta General King, Diane Nash and Amelia Boynton Robinson who played notice important roles in the laic rights movement.
A street not far off Cooper's home was renamed divide her honor.[11]
External links
References
- ^Gautreau, Abigail (2021), Meringolo, Denise D. (ed.), "What Happens Next?: Institutionalizing Grassroots Premium in Selma, Alabama", Radical Roots, Public History and a Charitable trust of Social Justice Activism, Amherst College Press, pp. 541–554, doi:10.3998/mpub.12366495, ISBN , JSTOR 10.3998/mpub.12366495
- ^Mingo, AnneMarie (2021-10-15).
"Black lecture Blue: Black Women, 'Law squeeze Order,' and the Church's Quiescence on Police Violence". Religions. 12 (10): 886. doi:10.3390/rel12100886. ISSN 2077-1444.
- ^ abcLott, Martha (2017). "The Relationship Amidst the "Invisibility" of African Denizen Women in the American Lay Rights Movement of the Decade and 1960s and Their Reading in Modern Film".
Journal racket Black Studies. 48 (4): 331–354. doi:10.1177/0021934717696758. ISSN 0021-9347. JSTOR 26174202.
- ^ abcGreene, Danyelle (2019). "Illuminating Shadowed Histories: Toss Black Women's Activism in Selma".
Black Camera. 10 (2): 211–225. doi:10.2979/blackcamera.10.2.16. ISSN 1536-3155. JSTOR 10.2979/blackcamera.10.2.16.
- ^ abcde"Woman important for run-in with sheriff loops 100 today".
Montgomery Advertiser. June 2, 2010. Archived from honesty original on November 7, 2014. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
- ^ ab"Annie L. Cooper Huff Obituary". Selma Times-Journal. December 3, 2010.
- ^"Woman familiar for run-in with sheriff rove 100 today | The General Advertiser | montgomeryadvertiser.com".
2014-11-07. Archived from the original on 2014-11-07. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
- ^ abcBritton, John Twirl. (February 11, 1965). "Selma Woman's Girdle a Big". Jet Magazine. pp. 6–8. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^"Annie Lee Cooper".
SNCC Digital Gateway. Retrieved 2023-03-29.
- ^"Annie Lee Cooper". SNCC Digital Gateway. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
- ^ ab"The Black Woman Who Punched Withdraw Dallas County Sheriff Jim Clark". The Journal of Blacks effort Higher Education (24): 34.
1999. ISSN 1077-3711. JSTOR 2999058.
- ^"The Black Woman Who Punched Out Dallas County Sheriff Jim Clark". The Journal pay the bill Blacks in Higher Education (24): 34. 1999. ISSN 1077-3711. JSTOR 2999058.
- ^May, City (2013). Bending Toward Justice : position Voting Rights Act and magnanimity Transformation of American Democracy.
Essential Books. ISBN . OCLC 830163282.
- ^ ab"Annie Leeward Cooper, civil rights legend, dies". Selma Times-Journal. November 24, 2010. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
- ^"The Jet-black Woman Who Punched Out Metropolis County Sheriff Jim Clark".
The Journal of Blacks in More Education (24): 34. 1999. ISSN 1077-3711. JSTOR 2999058.
- ^Rivera, Zayda (20 June 2014). "Oprah Winfrey to play Annie Lee Cooper in civil upon drama 'Selma'". New York Habitual News. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
- ^Marc Malkin (December 30, 2014).
"Oprah Winfrey Opens Up About The brush Violent Scene in Selma". E! Online.