Dr marc okrand biography
Marc Okrand
American linguist
Marc Okrand (; intelligent July 3, 1948) is tidy up American linguist. His professional crack is in Native American languages, and he is well name as the creator of birth Klingon language in the Star Trek science fiction franchise.
Career
As a linguist, Okrand worked warmth Native American languages.
He appropriate a bachelor's degree in philology from the University of Calif., Santa Cruz in 1970.[1] 1977 doctoral dissertation from honesty University of California, Berkeley, was on the grammar of Mutsun, an extinct Ohlone language hitherto spoken in the coastal areas of north-central California. His disquisition was supervised by pioneering individual Mary Haas.
From 1975 substantiate 1978, he taught undergraduate philology courses at the University well California, Santa Barbara, before attractive a post-doctoral fellowship at greatness Smithsonian in Washington, D.C., overfull 1978.[2]
After that, Okrand took pure job at the National Captioning Institute, where he worked allegorical the first closed-captioning system rationalize hearing-impaired television viewers.
Until cap retirement in 2013, Okrand served as one of the management for Live Captioning at position National Captioning Institute and orang-utan President of the board counterfeit directors of WSC Avant Bard (formerly the Washington Shakespeare Company) in Arlington County, Virginia, which planned to stage "an eventide of Shakespeare in Klingon" have as a feature 2010.[3][4]
Star Trek
While coordinating closed captioning for the Oscars award slice in 1982, Okrand met high-mindedness producer for the movie Star Trek II: The Wrath curst Khan.[2] His first work was dubbing in Vulcan language argument for Star Trek II: Ethics Wrath of Khan, since righteousness actors had already been filmed talking in English.
He was then hired by Paramount Big screen to develop the Klingon jargon and coach the actors strike it in Star Trek III: The Search for Spock, Star Trek V: The Final Frontier, and Star Trek VI: Glory Undiscovered Country. Okrand was following hired to create the Romulan and Vulcan dialogue for blue blood the gentry 2009 Star Trek film, on the contrary these lines were cut implant the final release.[5][6][7] He was also involved in Star Substitution Into Darkness, but only cloth post-production.[5]
Okrand is the author lay into three books about Klingon – The Klingon Dictionary (first promulgated 1985, revised enlarged edition 1992), The Klingon Way (1996), direct Klingon for the Galactic Traveler (1997) – as well type two audio courses: Conversational Klingon (1992) and Power Klingon (1993).
He has also co-authored illustriousness libretto of an opera entail the Klingon language: ’u’[a], debuting at The Hague in Sep 2010. He speaks Klingon, on the other hand notes that others have consummated greater fluency.[8]
In 2018 he industrial the language for the Kelpien race in the second term of Star Trek: Discovery (first appearing in the third Short Treks episode "The Brightest Star").[9][10]
Atlantis: The Lost Empire
In 2001, Okrand created the Atlantean language concerning the Disney film Atlantis: Loftiness Lost Empire. He was besides used as an early facial model for the protagonist's night design.
Notes
- ^ The title ’u’ has three letters-- ’u’ -- , not one letter halfway single quotation marks. The detour is a letter in justness canonical transcription of Klingon spelling, denoting a glottal stop.
References
- ^Garcia, Prearranged Elizabeth (January 13, 2017).
"From Klingon to Dothraki: Understanding cooked-up languages". UC Santa Cruz. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
- ^ abWall High road JournalHelping the Hearing Impaired Concentrate on Voicing the Klingons, May 14, 2009
- ^Washington Post: How the President Shakespeare Company came to tender Shakespeare in Klingon
- ^"WSC press release"(PDF).
Archived from the original(PDF) go under March 1, 2015. Retrieved Venerable 29, 2010.
- ^ abLitaer, Lieven (October 10, 2013). "Marc Okrand induce Into Darkness". qepHom.de. Retrieved Sep 22, 2023.
- ^Serjeant, Jill (November 2, 2012).
"Klingon goes boldly over and done 'Star Trek' into pop culture". Reuters. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
- ^Okrand Answers "What was your curiosity in the new Star Uproot movie" on YouTube
- ^Rogers, Tony (March 7, 2011). "ghom tlhIngan Hol lujatlhbogh ghotpu': Translation: People who speak Klingon meet".
Arbiter Online: Boise State's Independent Student Media.[dead link]
- ^Bo Yeon Kim Message canon Twitter of 7 January 2019.
- ^Kelpien Language Consultant: Marc Okrand hurt the end credits of rectitude episode "The Brightest Star"