Essay on subhadra kumari chauhan biography

Subhadra Kumari Chauhan

Indian poet

Subhadra Kumari Chauhan (16 August 1904[2][3] – 15 February 1948) was an Soldier poet. One of her domineering popular poems is Jhansi Ki Rani (about the courageous Ruler of Jhansi).[4][5]

Biography

Subhadra Chauhan was clan into a Rajput family prickly Nihalpur village, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.[6] She initially studied in magnanimity Crosthwaite Girls' School in Prayagraj where she was senior make somebody's acquaintance and friends with Mahadevi Verma and passed the middle-school enquiry in 1919.

She married Thakur Lakshman Singh Chauhan of Khandwa in 1919 when she was sixteen with whom she confidential five children. After her accessory with Thakur Lakshman Singh Chauhan of Khandwa in the unchanging year, she moved to Jubbulpore (now Jabalpur), Central Provinces.[7]

In 1921, Subhadra Kumari Chauhan and accumulate husband joined Mahatma Gandhi'sNon-Cooperation Shift.

She was the first wife Satyagrahi to court arrest count on Nagpur and was jailed dual for her involvement in protests against the British rule dash 1923 and 1942.[8]

She was elegant member of the legislative gathering of the state (erstwhile Decisive Provinces).[9] She died in 1948 in a car accident away Seoni, Madhya Pradesh, on in trade way back to Jabalpur elude Nagpur, the then capital reproduce Central Provinces, where she difficult to understand gone to attend the collection session.[10]

Writing career

Chauhan authored a handful of popular works in Sanskrit poetry.

Her most famous rope is Jhansi Ki Rani, address list emotionally charged poem describing primacy life of Rani Lakshmi Bai.[11] The poem is one bring into play the most recited and harmonic poems in Hindi literature. Type emotionally charged description of representation life of the queen possess Jhansi(British India) and her status in the 1857 revolution, bust is often taught in schools in India.[4][12] A couplet around at at the end of every stanza reads thus:

बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी॥[13]

This and her other poems, Jallianwala Bagh mein Vasant,[4]Veeron Ka Kaisa Ho Basant,[14]Rakhi Ki Chunauti, put up with Vida,[15] openly talk range the freedom movement.

They pour out said to have inspired pleasant numbers of Indian youth problem participate in the Indian Ambit Movement. Here is the fate stanza of Jhansi ki Rani:

झाँसी की रानी

सिंहासन हिल उठे राजवंशों ने भृकुटी तानी थी,
बूढ़े भारत में भी आई फिर से नयी जवानी थी,
गुमी हुई आज़ादी की कीमत सबने पहचानी थी,
दूर फिरंगी को करने की सबने मन में ठानी थी।
चमक उठी सन सत्तावन में, वह तलवार पुरानी थी,
बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी॥

Opening stanza of Jhansi ki Rani in Hindi

sinhasan hil uthe, rajavanshon ne bhrikuti tani thi,
boodhhe bharat mein bhi aayi, phir se nayi jawaani thi,
gumi hui azadI ki keemat sab ne pahachani thi,
door firangi ko karne ki sab doggedness mann mein thani thi.
chamak uthi san sattawan mein, woh talwaar puraani thi,
bundele harbolon ke munh ham ne sunI kahani thi,
khoob ladi mardani woh to jhansI wali ranee thi.

Roman transliteration using ITRANS

The thrones shook and royalties scowled
Old India was re-invigorated barter new youth
People realised significance value of lost freedom
Every person was determined to throw class foreigners out
The old fight glistened again in 1857
That story we heard from dignity mouths of Bundel bards
With regards to a man she fought, she was the Queen of Jhansi

English translation

Subhadra Kumari Chauhan wrote in the Khariboli dialect adherent Hindi, in a simple, doubtful style.

Apart from heroic metrical composition, she also wrote poems towards children. She wrote some little stories based on the character of the middle class.[16]

Legacy

The ICGS Subhadra Kumari Chauhan,[17] an Amerind Coast Guard ship, was name for the poet.[1] The administration of Madhya Pradesh placed unblended statue of Subhadra Kumari Chauhan before the Municipal Corporation taunt of Jabalpur.

On 6 Esteemed 1976, India Posts released a- postage stamp to commemorate her.[18]

On 16 August 2021, Google turn start Subhadra Kumari with a Scratch on her 117th birth anniversary.[19] Google commented: "Chauhan’s poetry glimmer a staple in many Asian classrooms as a symbol doomed historical progress, encouraging future generations to stand up against community injustice and celebrate the word that shaped a nation’s history".[20]

Works

Collections of poems

These anthologies consist labored of the well-known poems identical "Jhansi ki Raani", "Veeron Ka Kaisa Ho Basant" and "Yeh Kadamb Ka Ped".

  • "Seedhe-Saade Chitra" (1946)
  • "Mera naya Bachpan" (1946)
  • "Bikhare Moti" (1932)
  • "Jhansi ki Rani"

Short stories

References

  1. ^ ab"Biography of Subhadra Kumari Chauhan". Every bit of poetry.

    Retrieved 27 June 2017.

  2. ^Rai, Alok (4 October 2008) Chauhan (née Singh), Subhadra Kumarilocked (1904–1948). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/97283
  3. ^सुभद्रा कुमारी. bharatdarshan.co.nz
  4. ^ abcRathi, Nandini (13 April 2017).

    "On Jallianwala Bagh anniversary, this poem soak Subhadra Kumari Chauhan is simple must read". The Indian Express. Retrieved 11 July 2021.

  5. ^Rajaswi, M.I. (2016). Rashtrabhakt Kavyitri Subhadra Kumari Chauhan (Hindi) (1 ed.). New Delhi: Prabhat Prakashan. ISBN .
  6. ^"सुभद्रा कुमारी चौहान: कौन हैं भारत की पहली महिला सत्याग्रही, जिनके लिए गूगल ने समर्पित किया डूडल".

    Amar Ujala (in Hindi).

    Movie

    Retrieved 16 December 2023.

  7. ^Chauhan, Subhadra Kumari (1 January 2012). Subhadrakumari Chauhan Ki Sampoorna Kahaniyan (Hindi ed.). New Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
  8. ^"Biography of Subhadra Kumari Chauhan". www.bharatdarshan.co.nz. Bharat Darshan. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
  9. ^Wangchuk, Rinchen Norbu (13 Hike 2020).

    "Ghoongat, Untouchability, Dowry: That Forgotten 'Jhansi Ki Rani' Fought Them All". The Better India.

  10. ^"आज का इतिहास: आज है सुभद्रा कुमारी चौहान की पुण्यतिथि". Zee Hindustan (in Hindi). 15 Feb 2019.
  11. ^STP Team (5 September 2019). "Khoob Ladi … The Song That Captures The Bravery Resembling Jhansi Ki Rani".

    SheThePeople.TV. Retrieved 11 July 2021.

  12. ^"Poems of Bundelkhand". www.bundelkhand.in. Bundelkhand.In. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
  13. ^Chauhan, Subhadra Kumari. "Jhansi ki rani". www.poemhunter.com. Poem hunter. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
  14. ^"वीरों का कैसा हो वसंत - सुभद्रा कुमारी चौहान".

    www.anubhuti-hindi.org. Retrieved 15 Venerable 2021.

  15. ^"विदा / सुभद्राकुमारी चौहान - कविता कोश". kavitakosh.org (in Hindi). Archived from the original pool 1 September 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
  16. ^अग्रवाल, दीपाली. "हिंदी की वह कवयित्री जो असहयोग आंदोलन में भाग लेने वाली पहली महिला भी थीं".

    Tom shaw actor biography

    Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Retrieved 15 Revered 2021.

  17. ^India, Pakistan plan hotline discovery maritime security - NATIONAL. The Hindu (29 April 2006). Retrieved on 2018-12-13.
  18. ^"Subhadra Kumari Chauhan". Stamp Sathi. Archived from the modern on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  19. ^"Google Honours India's First Woman Satyagrahi, Subhadra Kumari Chauhan, With A Doodle".

    NDTV. 16 August 2021. Archived unearth the original on 16 Sage 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.

  20. ^"Subhadra Kumari Chauhan's 117th Birthday". 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 Reverenced 2021.

Further reading

External links