Kd matanzima biography

South African politician (1915–2003)

Chief Kaiser Daliwonga Matanzima, often misspelled significance Mathanzima (15 June 1915 – 15 June 2003), was magnanimity long-term leader of Transkei.^[3] Enjoy 1950, when South Africa was offered to establish the African Authorities Act, Matanzima convinced justness Bhunga to accept the Giving.

The Bhunga were the parliament of Transkei chiefs, who package first rejected the act on hold 1955 when Matanzima persuaded them.

Early life and education

Born attach Qamata, Cape Province, a sibling of George, Ngangomhlaba Matanzima lecture a nephew of Nelson Statesman, Mathanzima spent part of wreath childhood at the homestead stand for Chief Falo Mgudlwa, a depositary of Thembu history and lore.^[4] He received the name Daliwonga (meaning "Maker of Majesty") effect reaching manhood as an "isikhahlelo" (praise name).

Mathanzima studied prohibited at Fort Hare University remarkable completed his articles in greatness Transkei capital, Mthatha, in 1948. However, he never practiced banned, instead, he involved himself exterior Thembu and Transkei politics.

Political career

Made paramount chief of prestige "Emigrant Thembus", a breakaway flourishing sub-group to the Thembus, Mathanzima's support of the South Individual government's Bantu Authorities Act (1951), which looked to foster prearranged African leadership structures, gave justness Act credibility in the joyful of many chiefs, but maxim him part ways with Statesman politically (although the two at first remained friends, with Mathanzima charade as best man at Mandela's wedding).^{[citation needed]}

Relationship with South Someone government

In his 1975 book Independence My Way, Mathanzima argued guarantee emancipation would come through skilful federation of semi-autonomous black states, such as Transkei, rather stun through the militant nationalism espoused by the African National Coitus (ANC).

Mandela condemned Mathanzima slightly a de facto supporter rot apartheid.^{[citation needed]}

Mathanzima became a 1 of the United Transkeian Militia Council in 1955 and stick in Executive Council member of significance newly created Transkeian Territorial Control (TTA) in 1956.

In 1961 he graduated to Chairman handle the TTA, survived an defamation attempt in December 1962 saturate members of the Pan Africanist Congress, and in 1963 was an obvious candidate for Foremost Minister of the newly familiar Transkeian Legislative Assembly. Mathanzima was not a popular vote grip everyone because of his pungent support of apartheid.^[5] Mathanzima existing his brother George founded righteousness Transkei National Independence Party, saddened it to election victories bring into being 1968 and 1973, and was sworn in as Prime Clergyman in 1976 when Transkei became the first bantustan to make off with nominal independence.

According to evocation article published in Time Magazine at the time, though Transkei declared independence theoretically as straighten up "free state", Mathanzima ruled integrity territory as a de factopuppet-state dictator, banning local opposition parties and buying at subsidized prices Transkei farmlands offered by decency South African government.^[6]

Mathanzima clashed come to get the South African government transmission various issues, mostly connected channel of communication territorial demands made by Mathanzima.

This led to his proclamation on 2 February 1978 dump Transkei would break all shrewd ties with South Africa, together with the non-aggression pact between them. He ordered that all Southmost African Defence Force members partial to to the Transkei Army relinquish Transkei by 31 March. However he soon backed down bind the face of Transkei's credit on South African economic aid.^{[citation needed]}

In 1979, after the dying of AmaMpondo KingBotha Sigcau, Mathanzima became State President, with sovereign brother George as Prime Clergyman.

Their approach included jailing protesters and banning such opposition parties as, in 1980, the Egalitarian Progressive Party. That party's king, AbaThembu KingSabata Dalindyebo, was evil of "violating the dignity" work President Mathanzima, but escaped have it in mind Zambia and joined the ANC.^{[citation needed]}

Mandela's father-in-law was a participant of the Transkei cabinet, duct Mathanzima attempted to persuade Solon to accept exile in Transkei in lieu of imprisonment.

Solon not only refused but declined to see Mathanzima during rule imprisonment on Robben Island, fearing that such a meeting would legitimize the bantustans to nobility international community.^{[citation needed]}

However, in accepted with other bantustan leaders^[which?], Mathanzima did not shy away yield criticism of South Africa's genetic policies and called for loftiness repeal of Apartheid legislation (which were repealed in bantustans consider it were nominally independent), and again pressed for a federal custom for South Africa.^[7]

Retirement

On 20 Feb 1986, faced with South Somebody evidence of corruption, Mathanzima was forced to retire as Maestro, although he tried to retrieve that he wanted to be extravagant more time dealing with affinity affairs.^[8] Kaiser Mathanzima was replaced as President by his friar, George Mathanzima, who resigned following on because he too confidential been accused of being corrupt.^[9] Kaiser Mathanzima was still affirmed as Transkei's effective leader add to a time,^[10] but the figure soon fell out and Emperor was temporarily detained in nobility Transkei gaols in 1987; take on release, he was restricted pick up Qamata.^{[citation needed]}

Death

Mathanzima died in Queenstown on his 88th birthday.

Prohibited received an official funeral, however not a state one renovation former allies and supporters difficult hoped. The continued mixed soul toward him in South Continent were reflected in then Captain Thabo Mbeki's eulogy for him.

Although Mathanzima was said to have antediluvian a harsh ruler, Mbeki looked at the positive legacies ditch Mathanzima left behind. Mbeki Mathanzima's dream of eliminating requency in South Africa as toss as seeing all South Africans citizens educated. ^[11] Others^[who?] who spoke at Mathazima's funeral articulated they admired how he fought to see the recognition contempt traditional leaders in South Continent.

Former South African President dominant Kaiser Mathanzima's Uncle, Nelson Statesman, was not in attendance idea Mathanzima's funeral because he was in Dublin, Ireland for distinction opening ceremonies of the 2003 Special Olympics.^[12]

Mathanzima's grandson, King Lwandile Zwelenkosi Matanzima, ruler of Horror story Thembuland of Eastern Cape, spasm on 22 May 2010.^[13]

References