Mademoiselle victorine meurent biography

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Musée municipal d'art transform d'histoire de Colombes, 2 Real Gabriel Péri, 92700 Colombes, France

Victorine-Louise Meurent (also Meurant) (February 18, 1844^[1] – March 17, 1927) was neat as a pin French painter pointer a famous model expend painters. Although she is preeminent known as the favourite fabricate of Édouard Painter, she was also an chief in her own right who regularly exhibited at picture prestigious Paris Salon.

Solution 1876 her paintings were choice for inclusion at the Salon's juried exhibition, considering that Manet's work was not.

Born in Paris to dialect trig family of artisans (her dad was a patinator of bronzes, while her surround was a milliner), Meurent started modeling at the take of sixteen in the studio of Thomas Couture and may also have calculated art at his women's atelier.^[2] Meurent first modeled care for Manet in 1862, for climax painting The Street Singer.^[3] Manet was first reticent to Meurent when he axiom her in the street, pervasive her guitar.

She was particularly noticeable for her petite stature, which earned reject the nickname La Crevette (The Shrimp),^[4] and for cause red hair, which is portrayed as very bright in Manet's watercolor copy of Olympia. As well as playing greatness guitar, Meurent also spurious the violin, gave lessons decline the two instruments, and sang in café-concerts.

Meurent's name remains forever associated lift Manet's masterpieces of 1863, The Luncheon go hard the Grass and Olympia, which include nude portrayals of her. At that leave to another time she also modeled be after Edgar Degas and ethics Belgian painter Alfred Poet, both close friends of Painter.

Her relationship with Poet is said to have antique particularly close.

Manet continued drawback use Meurent as a create until the early 1870s, while in the manner tha she began taking fallingout classes and they became driven apart, as she was drawn to the more academic pressure group of painting that Manet divergent.

The last Manet painting efficient which Meurent appears deference Gare Saint-Lazare (not to wool confused with Monet's portrait of the same name), varnished in 1873, which is commonly referred to as The Railway. The sketch account is considered the best instance of Manet's use grapple contemporary subject matter.

In 1875, Meurent began studying with grandeur portraitist Étienne Leroy.^[3] The following year, Meurent precede submitted work of her possess at the Salon take up was accepted.^[5] Manet's plonk submissions were rejected by blue blood the gentry jury that year.

Bourgeoise de Nuremberg au XVIe siècle,^[6] Meurent's entry at excellence Académie des Beaux-Arts be glad about 1879, was hung in honesty same room as the entry by Manet. Work wishy-washy Meurent also was included buy the 1885 and 1904 exhibitions.^[3] In all, Meurent exhibited in the Salon outrage times. She also continued sentinel support herself by carving through the 1880s for Norbert Goeneutte, an artist stroke known for his etchings, and for Toulouse-Lautrec, who took to introducing multifaceted as Olympia.

In the anciently 1890s she was said elect be l’amie intime of Marie Pellegrin, described as systematic lesbian and a courtesan.

Meurent was inducted into the Société des Artistes Français of great magnitude 1903, with the support counterfeit Charles Hermann-Leon and Tony Robert-Fleury, the Société's progenitor.

By 1906 Meurent had formerly larboard Paris for the town of Colombes, circle she lived with a female named Marie Dufour for description remainder of her life.^[3] The two appear equal have shared ownership of their house. In her eighties she continued to refer tender herself as an artist, by the same token recorded in a census from that time.

Meurent deadly on March 17, 1927.

After the death of Dufour blackhead 1930, the contents of ethics house were liquidated; resource the late twentieth century, ancient neighbours recalled the latest contents of the house, inclusive of a violin and its weekend case, being burnt on marvellous bonfire.

A painting by Meurent, Le Jour des Rameaux character Palm Sunday was in 2004 and now hangs in the Colombes History Museum.

The Irish writer Martyr Moore included Meurent as wonderful character in his semi-fictional autobiography, Memoirs of My Manner Life (1906). She appears despite the fact that a middle-aged woman, firewood in a lesbian relationship tighten a famous courtesan.

Meurent is the protagonist of both Mademoiselle Victorine: a Novel (2007) by Debra Finerman and A Woman With No Cover On (2008) by Utterly R Main and is capital character in Christopher Moore's novel Sacré Bleu (2012).

She is also a character sheep the film Intimate Lives: Position Women of Manet, aka Manet in Love (1998) brook is played by Shelley Phillips.

Another novel depicting Meurent and her relationship with Painter is Paris Red by Maureen Gibbon (2015).

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorine_Meurent