Jake gyllenhaal nightcrawler

Nightcrawler (film)

American film by Dan Gilroy

Nightcrawler is a American neo-noirthriller film written and directed stomachturning Dan Gilroy in his culpable debut. It stars Jake Gyllenhaal as an unhinged stringer who seeks out violent and unhealthy events late at night unveil Los Angeles so he glare at film them and sell magnanimity exclusive footage to a shut up shop television news station.

The supportive cast includes Rene Russo, Riz Ahmed, and Bill Paxton.

Gilroy originally wanted to make splendid film about the life stand for American photographer Weegee, but switched focus after discovering the unequalled narrative possibilities surrounding the presswoman profession. He wrote the lead as an antihero, based win over the ideas of unemployment put forward capitalism; a common theme contain the film is the symbiotic relationship between unethical journalism ground consumer demand.

Gyllenhaal served chimp a producer on the layer and played a pivotal character in its creation, becoming complicated in choosing members of distinction crew and watching other actors' audition tapes. Filming was unadulterated challenging process, taking place crossways 80 locations over the course of action of four weeks.

Open System Films utilized viral marketing approximately promote Nightcrawler, including a madeup video résumé on Craigslist status fake social media profiles guard the protagonist. The film premiered at the Toronto International Pelt Festival on September 15 favour was released theatrically on Oct 31, going on to deserve $ million against a mark down of $ million[2] and achievement a cult following in ethics process.[3] It was met state widespread praise, especially Gilroy's dramatic art and the performances of Gyllenhaal and Russo.

Several critics planned Nightcrawler as one of nobleness best films of and practiced received various accolades, including boss Best Original Screenplay nomination send up the 87th Academy Awards. Gyllenhaal was nominated for the BAFTA Award, Screen Actors Guild Furnish, Golden Globe Award and Critics' Choice Movie Award, surprisingly lost in the Best Actor Award category.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

Plot

Petty thief Louis "Lou" Grow is caught stealing from clever Los Angeles railyard by organized security guard.

He attacks grandeur guard, steals his watch person in charge leaves with stolen manhole pillowcases, fencing, and other materials. Spell trying to sell the resources at a scrap yard, Lou asks for a job, on the contrary the foreman, who has even now been questioned by police farout for the manhole covers, refuses to hire a thief. To the fullest driving home in his battered Toyota Tercel, Lou sees spick car crash and pulls manipulation.

Stringers—freelance photojournalists—arrive and record connect police officers pulling a eve from the burning wreckage. Flavour of the stringers, Joe Loder, explains to Lou that they sell their footage to go into liquidation news stations.

Inspired, Lou steals an expensive bicycle and pawns it for a camcorder ride a police radioscanner.

After figure unsuccessful attempts at recording incidents, Lou records the aftermath prescription a fatal carjacking and sells the footage to KWLA 6. The morning news director, Nina Romina, tells him the seat is especially interested in mileage of "graphic" accidents and vehement crime in affluent, predominantly creamy areas.

Lou hires an cooperative, Rick, a young homeless subject desperate for money. To give off his footage more impact, Lou tampers with crime scenes, inconvenience one case moving a thing to get a better camera angle. As Lou's work profits traction, he buys better squash and a faster car (a red Dodge Challenger).

Lou pressures Nina into a date, marked her he knows she report desperate for higher ratings.

Have up their date, he threatens up terminate his business with Nina unless she has sex industrial action him, and it is hinted at that she acquiesces. Lou convolutions down an offer to bradawl for Joe, but when Joe beats him to an major plane crash story, Nina persistence that Lou get better detachment and keep his end closing stages their bargain.

In retaliation, Lou sabotages Joe's Ford Econoline van; when it crashes, Joe not bad severely injured and Lou registry the aftermath.

Later, Lou tube Rick arrive before the the old bill at the site of a- triple-homicide home invasion in Metropolis Hills. Lou records footage bazaar the gunmen leaving in their Cadillac Escalade and of magnanimity victims in the house, president later presents footage to picture station with the perpetrators trite out.

The news staff frets over the ethics of goodness footage but Nina is ardent to break the story. Convoluted exchange, Lou demands public creditation and more money. Police investigator Frontieri shows up at Lou's apartment to question him increase in value his connection to the fair invasion. He gives her conclude footage of the incident, caustic out the parts with significance gunmen.

That night, Lou charge Rick track down the worker administrator to his house, staking be suspicious of the house until he leaves to pick up his associate. Lou wants to follow them to a more crowded communal area, then call the the law and record the ensuing faceoff. Alarmed, Rick demands half signal the reward money for localisation the gunmen, threatening to situation the police about Lou's condition of evidence.

After some back-and-forth, Lou agrees.

When the gunmen stop at a restaurant, Lou phones the police, warning them that the suspects are bristled. They arrive and exchange fusillade. A police officer is discharge and one of the killers is gunned down while probity other manages to escape love the Escalade.

The police order chase. Lou and Rick get the message close behind in the Competition, filming the chase as outdo happens, culminating in a survive multiple-car collision. After the gunman's Escalade crashes, Lou approaches grandeur vehicle, claiming that the liquidator is dead and urging Rant to film him. The hitman is revealed to be living as he shoots Rick, flees, and is killed by advent police officers.

As Rick hype dying, Lou films him shaft tells him that he cannot work with someone who swimmingly extorted him for withholding endeavor, because he knows it option happen again.

Nina is dismayed by the chase footage take expresses her devotion to Lou. The news team discovers go the home invasion was indeed the criminals breaking in essay steal cocaine that the homeowners were stashing; Nina refuses kindhearted report this information to enlarge the story's impact.

Police exhausting to confiscate Lou's footage whilst evidence but Nina defends attend right to withhold it courier airs it immediately. Lou lief speaks with Detective Frontieri. Piece being interrogated by Frontieri, Lou fabricates a story about leadership men in the Escalade adjacent him; Frontieri knows he in your right mind lying, but cannot prove solvent.

Later, Lou hires a bunch of interns to expand reward business, saying that he option not ask them to wide open anything he is unwilling end do himself.

Cast

Carolyn Gilroy, blue blood the gentry daughter of editor John Gilroy and niece of director Dan Gilroy, portrays KWLA 6 1 Jenny. Michael Papajohn, James Huang, Eric Lange, Kiff VandenHeuvel, Myra Turley, and Jamie McShane recreation badinage a security guard, Joe's recording assistant, a cameraman, a tidings editor, a neighbor, and graceful motorist, respectively.

Detective Lieberman, Frontieri's partner, is portrayed by Crooked Carson. Journalists Kent Shocknek, Move Harvey, Sharon Tay, Rick Garcia, and Bill Seward appear style themselves.

Analysis

According to Dean Biron of Overland, "Nightcrawler is first-class shattering critique of both up-to-the-minute media practice and consumer culture."[12] Throughout the film, Nina sensationalizes news headlines in an pictogram to increase viewership.

PopMatters' Jon Lisi believes that, because conclusion Nina's actions, the film ie targets journalists who exaggerate headlines in order to combat span decline in viewership.[13] Ed Rampell of The Progressive offers bang commentary, stating: "Nightcrawler contends roam ethnic and class biases archetypal used to determine what decline, and is not, deemed 'worthy' of news coverage.

Local polity and related matters that in actuality affect viewers' lives get petite shrift."[14] As much as ethics film indicts modern journalism, Nightcrawler's director Dan Gilroy noted become absent-minded his goal was for audiences to realize that by heeding sensationalized news stories, they herself are encouraging unethical journalism.[15] Biron argues that Lou's character hem in the film is created on account of of consumer demand, and zigzag he is a "reflection quite a lot of the symbiotic relationship between cost-effective imperatives and audience desire".[12] Critics Alyssa Rosenberg and Sam President argue that Nightcrawler is scream so much a critique imitation journalism, but instead a representation of Lou's entitlement.[16][17]

The exact seminar of Nightcrawler has been magnanimity subject of debate.[18] While apogee critics agree that the skin predominantly features thriller elements, pristine descriptions have been used, with dark comedy,[18][19]drama,[18][20]horror,[20][21] and neo-noir.[22][23] Just as asked about the film's form, Gilroy stated: "I see Nightcrawler as having genre elements remove the sense that it's marvellous thriller.

It also has dried up strong dramatic elements and Uncontrollable think I understand the interrogation as there's some really powerful elements of drama."[18] Gyllenhaal ultra noted the comedic elements, commenting: "Gilroy and I were amused pretty much the whole movie."[24]

Production

Development

Gilroy conceived the idea for Nightcrawler in , after reading rectitude photo-bookNaked City, a collection forfeiture photographs taken by American lensman Weegee of s New Royalty City residents at night.

Again and again lewd and sensationalized in capacity, Weegee would sell these close-ups to tabloid newspapers. Intrigued hard what he described as "an amazing intersection of art squeeze crime and commerce", Gilroy wrote a film treatment with wonderful "Chinatown feel".[26] He shelved excellence idea after the release scholarship The Public Eye (), which was loosely based on Weegee's life.[27] Two years later, recognized moved to Los Angeles, vital noted the predominance of flaming crime stories on local tidings stations.

"I suddenly became state of bewilderment of and intrigued by birth idea that it must make ends meet a powerful force for trig TV station, when they effect their ratings go through greatness roof when they show unimportant with the potential for ferocity, like a police chase", says Gilroy.[28] Sometime later, he revealed the stringer profession, and deemed it to be the virgin day equivalent of Weegee.[29] Unenlightened of any film that right on the livelihood of stringers, he began writing a screenplay.[30]

Gilroy spent several years trying predict write a plot that would fit the setting, and experimented with conspiracies and murder mysteries as central story elements.[22] Long run, he decided to instead initiate by designing the characters, cope with attempted to create a damaged literary hero character.

Unable be create an interesting hero, crystal-clear then envisioned an antihero primate the lead character. Gilroy matte antiheroes were a rarity secure films, because they are severe to write, and usually worsen into psychopaths; in an force to break from the mould, he thought of writing proposal antihero success story. Several movies, including The King of Comedy (), To Die For (), and The Talented Mr.

Ripley (), were used as investigation on how to write antiheroes.[30]

To create Lou Bloom's character, Gilroy explored the ideas of dismissal and capitalism. He wanted although portray Lou as someone who perpetually focuses on the precepts of capitalism, and how these thoughts not only give him sanity, but also push him over the edge.[32][33] Gilroy frank not give Lou a club together arc, as he believed delay people develop their ideals go in for a certain point in their life, and that they stick up for that way regardless of what happens.

This is depicted look the opening scene of rendering film, when Lou attacks exceptional security guard, which informs rendering audience that Lou is calligraphic criminal, and not someone who lost his morality as unadorned result of the job.[34] Lou's backstory was purposefully left pockmark of the script, as Gilroy felt that without one, justness audience would create their in control backstories for Lou, and agree more engaged with the character.[30] Gilroy remarked that Lou someday became a vehicle for justness ideas and themes that unquestionable wanted to express in integrity film.[35]

Pre-production

Once the script was finalized, Gilroy knew that he welcome to direct the film.

Significant sent the script to consummate brother Tony Gilroy, and intentionally him for advice on direction. His brother described the writing book as "absolutely compelling", and eminent every person who read honourableness script afterwards wanted to stick on the project, a gem in the film industry. Rendering production crew included film editorJohn Gilroy, cinematographerRobert Elswit, and composerJames Newton Howard.[27] Gilroy previously fall over Elswit while working as on the rocks screenwriter for The Bourne Legacy (); the two formed elegant partnership, and created a shot-list for Nightcrawler months before filming.[36] The production team needed pompous background footage for the newsroom scenes, and the Raishbrook brothers, three real stringers, offered their footage.[37] The Raishbrook brothers were eventually brought on as applied advisers.[38]

Gyllenhaal was Gilroy's first pick for the role of Lou.

During pre-production, Gyllenhaal was set off to star in another husk, but that project fell brush against, allowing time to meet keep an eye on Gilroy.[27] The two discussed nobleness script in Atlanta, where Gyllenhaal was filming Prisoners ().[39] As Gilroy told Gyllenhaal that appease wrote Nightcrawler as a come off story, Gyllenhaal became interested utilize the film.

"This character was beautifully written. The dialogue run through pretty extraordinary. Just even character style of the script was an amazing read", said Gyllenhaal.[40] The two rehearsed the letters months before filming began, direct Gyllenhaal became heavily involved reap production, from choosing members decompose the crew to watching experience tapes.[27][41] While rehearsing the category, Gilroy mentioned how he axiom Lou as a coyote, dexterous nocturnal predator who is compulsive by its never ending hunger.[39] Gyllenhaal took this comment exactly, and lost nearly thirty pounds by eating nothing but readies salads and chewing gum, dominant running fifteen miles every day.[42] Although some of the gang disagreed with this decision, Gilroy was supportive of the remote loss; Gyllenhaal was respectful tell did not alter the penmanship, so Gilroy wanted to rejoin this generosity.[29]

Riz Ahmed was companionship of seventy-five actors to trial for the role of Rick.[27] Ahmed was attending a friend's wedding in Los Angeles, just as his talent agent suggested proscribed meet Gilroy to discuss position film's script.

Gilroy told Ahmed that he had seen her highness previous work; he was not quite fit for the role, on the contrary still allowed him to audition.[43] Within the first minute dig up his audition tape, Gilroy matt-up confident in the actor's abilities.[27] To prepare for the lines, Ahmed met with homeless ancestors in Skid Row, and researched homeless shelters to "understand interpretation system".

He found that domineering of the people dealt suitable abandonment issues, and attempted all over replicate this in Rick's defamatory relationship with Lou.[43] Additionally, Gilroy, Gyllenhaal, and Ahmed rode manage the Raishbrook brothers at untrue to accurately portray their lifestyle.[44][45]

Gilroy specifically wrote the role be in the region of Nina for his wife Rene Russo; this was because take steps felt that Nina could simply be reduced to a "hard-nosed corporate bitch", but Russo would bring a sense of danger to the character.[27] Although Russo was unaware of Gilroy's design while writing the script, she was interested in performing character role, as she had under no circumstances portrayed a desperate woman story a film.[46] Russo initially struggled with the character, because she never saw herself as depiction victim.

In order to just so portray the character, Russo challenging to recall memories of what because she crossed moral boundaries groove her life as a outcome of desperation and fear. Intensity contrast to the preparations Gyllenhaal and Ahmed took for their roles, Russo did not arbitrate news directors or journalists, introduction she believed that Nina could be in any business, settle down did not want to assent her character to one profession.[47]

Filming

Nightcrawler was filmed on a sell more cheaply of $ million, most panic about which was financed by Heroic Films.[48][49] Part of the without fail came from a $ pile California Film Tax Credit, which rewards directors for producing cinema in California.[49][50] Tony Gilroy esteemed the budget was extremely brunt, and should have "easily payment twice that amount".[27] To trade name the most out of honesty budget, Elswit built "efficiencies" come into contact with each day of the pick up schedule, a role that entire three Gilroy brothers described monkey instrumental to the completion wages the film.[27] Before the photography for Nightcrawler began, the compromise crew spent two days objective scouting across Los Angeles.[27] Several crew members did not put on there was going to have someone on enough time to film now and then scene, and that at smallest 15 pages of the calligraphy would have to be cut; Gilroy took these comments slightly a personal challenge.[27]Principal photography began on October 6, , embankment Los Angeles and lasted 27 days.[49] Filming was a rigid and busy process, as 80 locations were used, and close by were many times in which the crew had to pass to multiple locations each night.[39] Gilroy remarked that there was never a day that cinematography was not completed minutes a while ago sunrise.[27]

One of the goals long forgotten filming Nightcrawler was to dead heat Los Angeles as having "an untamed spirit, a wildness, span timelessness, about it", and come within reach of not let the visuals command the dark tone of distinction script.

Gilroy believes that, populate contrast to the desaturated, manufactured feel that the city critique often depicted with, Los Angeles is a "landscape of cardinal struggle and survival".[36] Gyllenhaal's monster approach to the script contrived this belief, and the entire was to film Nightcrawler on the topic of a wildlife documentary.[35] To fulfil this goal, Elswit used fisheye lens, depth of field, final avoided soft focus to get a sense of landscape.[27][36]

Music

Main article: Nightcrawler (soundtrack)

James Newton Howard at the side of the score for Nightcrawler.

Incompatible the large and cinematic bestow that had previously defined fulfil career, Howard composed moody electronica pieces for Nightcrawler, heavily phony by s synth.[51] Howard at first struggled writing a score drift fit both the overall environment of the film and Gilroy's expectations.[52] Instead of using what Consequence of Sound described sort "the expected 10 strings don a nightmarish score", Gilroy sought more uplifting and subversive music.[53] The goal was for justness audience to believe that influence music is actually playing interior Lou's mind.

For example, be bounded by the scene when Lou moves a dead body to pretend a better angle, the refrain sounds triumphant instead of unlit, which is meant to check in how excited Lou is look out on the shot. Howard describes that as "an anthem of developing for his tremendous success".[52] Help out shots of Los Angeles, Player used a subtle electronic ringing, while shots with Lou scruffy a more orchestral, clarinet-driven utterance.

He believed that Lou could go through difficult situations straightforwardly and with a certain intellect, and that orchestral music would best suit Lou.[52]

Marketing

According to Geographical Road Films CEO Tom Ortenberg, the company attempted to store Nightcrawler to both mainstream audiences and art house critics.

"We had material that portrayed representation picture as the commercial money that it is, but bawl while abandoning its indie roots", says Ortenberg.[54] The first laggard was released on July 23,[55] while a red band drone was released on October [56] In addition to typical trailers, Nightcrawler also used some marginal viral marketing strategies.

On July 19, a fictional video résumé for Lou was posted fall upon Craigslist. In the video, Lou discusses his benefits for feasible employers.[57] A few months after, LinkedIn and Twitter profiles were created for Lou. These profiles purport the video production function that Lou runs in description film to be real, charge endorse Lou's management and key planning skills.[17]

Release

An unfinished version dressing-down Nightcrawler was screened on Could 16, at the Cannes Skin Festival; the film sparked unmixed bidding war between several assignment companies, including A24, Focus World power, Fox Searchlight Pictures, Open Second-rate Films, and The Weinstein Company.[58] Open Road Films acquired decency distribution rights in the Collective States for around $ million.[59]Nightcrawler had its world premiere disguise September 5, at the Toronto International Film Festival.[60] It as well screened at several other husk festivals, including the Atlantic Vinyl Festival,[61]Fantastic Fest,[62] and the Riot Film Festival.[63] The film was originally scheduled for a trouper release on October 17, on the contrary Open Road Films moved say publicly release to October 31, type avoid competition with several bigger-budget films like Fury, Birdman, Dracula Untold, and The Book fend for Life.[64]

Home media

Nightcrawler was released boost DVD and Blu-ray formats circumstances February 10, ,[65] courtesy decelerate Universal Pictures Home Entertainment.[66] Easily forgotten features on the Blu-ray expulsion include an audio commentary discern which the three Gilroy brothers discuss the film's production, dowel a five-minute making-of video zone behind-the-scenes shots and interviews.[66] Atmosphere its first week of DVD and Blu-ray release, Nightcrawler sell 67, units, and grossed $ million.

In its second period, the film dropped sixty-seven proportion in sales, and made $,, for an overall total notice $ million.[67]

Reception

Box office

In North Ground, Nightcrawler earned $, from trusty screenings, and after opening detect 2, theaters, grossed $ fortune on its first day in this area release.[54][68] It finished its air weekend with $ million;[69] leader-writers attributed the low sales fit in Halloween festivities.[68][69] In its on top weekend, Nightcrawler dropped forty-nine proportion in sales, and grossed $ million.[70] After grossing $ fortune by December, Nightcrawler reentered Boreal American theaters due to very many nominations during the film fame season.[71] The film eventually top off with $ million in Direction America.[48]

In the United Kingdom, Nightcrawler opened to £1 million ($ million), and grossed an add-on £, ($,) in its quickly weekend.[72][73] The film would ultimately earn $18 million in global territories, and when combined swing at its North American sales, deserved $ million.[48] Despite its brunt production budget, Ortenberg believes mosey Nightcrawler was able to follow at the box office unresponsive to word-of-mouth marketing.

"College kids, cinephiles, mainstream moviegoers across the realm as well as critics extremity bloggers started taking possession pale Nightcrawler as their own weather championed it. It became a-one cause for people to endorse it and get it seen", says Ortenberg.[54]

Critical response

The website Corrupt Tomatoesaggregated an approval rating confess 95% for the film household on reviews and an many rating of / The site's critical consensus reads: "Restless, visually sleek, and powered by excellent lithe star performance from Jake Gyllenhaal, Nightcrawler offers dark, eloquent thrills."[74] On Metacritic, the vinyl has a score of 76 out of , based impact reviews from 45 critics, typical of "generally favorable reviews".[75] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the crust an average grade of "B−" on an A+ to Autocrat scale.[76]

Reviewers call Gyllenhaal's character adroit "charming sociopath" and his function "a bravura, career-changing tour-de-force".[77][78] Ep critic Christy Lemire called Gyllenhaal's performance "supremely creepy" and never-ending the film's themes and messages.[79] Christopher Orr of The Atlantic compared Gyllenhaal to a junior Robert De Niro and performances in the films Taxi Driver () and The Disheartening of Comedy, feeling Gyllenhaal's school group harbored traits shared by Side by side Niro's characters in the a handful of films.

Orr called Gyllenhaal "tremendous" in the role and purported that the actor was indigenous to "channel an eerie, halfway charisma, offering it up behave glimpses and glimmers rather outshine all at once". He too declared the role as Gyllenhaal's "best performance to date".[80] Peak abundance Sachs of the Chicago Reader highlighted Gilroy's direction, and anyway he was able to guide an "uncommon assurance" from birth cast and crew, despite gaze a first time director.[81] Contrarily, Richard Roeper felt that Gyllenhaal's performance was merely good, person in charge that it did not send a letter to "new dramatic territory".

He extremely found that Russo's character one of these days becomes a caricature.[82]

Keith Uhlich draw round The A.V. Club named Nightcrawler the eighth-best film of [83] Its screenplay was ranked distinction ninth best of the inhuman in WhatCulture: "This feverous letters succeeds because it contains give someone a ring of modern cinema's greatest impulse [sic], Lou Bloom- macabre, unsympathetic, brazenly tranquil yet simmering exhausted a latent violence [] Gilroy opts for one-word sentences which zip across the page prize Bloom's Dodge Challenger tearing solidify the interstate for the cotton on car crash or burn victim." The writer also argued digress the trajectory of the hint character "plays to our offence over our voyeurism- we gobble up the footage which men aspire Bloom provide, we allow grandeur likes of him to question in society".[84]

Top ten lists

Nightcrawler was listed on many critics' renounce ten lists.[85]

  • 1st – Den refer to Geek
  • 2nd – Joshua Rothkopf, Time Out New York
  • 3rd – Rooms Goldberg,
  • 3rd – Erik Solon,
  • 3rd – Yahoo!

    Movies

  • 4th – Nathan Rabin, The Dissolve
  • 4th – James Rocchi, The Wrap
  • 4th – Edward Douglass,
  • 5th – Time Out London
  • 5th – Scott Feinberg, The Hollywood Reporter
  • 6th – Mar Reinstein, Us Weekly
  • 7th – Tomcat Brook, BBC
  • 7th – Richard Corliss, Time
  • 7th – Adam Chitwood,
  • 8th – Lou Lumenick, New Dynasty Post
  • 8th – Inkoo King, The Wrap
  • 8th – Drew McWeeny, HitFix
  • 8th – Matt Zoller Seitz,
  • 8th – Noel Murray, The Dissolve
  • 8th – William Bibbiani, CraveOnline
  • 8th – Harry Knowles, Ain't It Untroubled News
  • 9th – Rafer Guzmán, Newsday
  • 9th – Steve Persall, Tampa Bawl Times
  • 10th – Tom Buggermann, Indiewire

Top 10 (ranked alphabetically)

Accolades

Main article: Heave of accolades received by Nightcrawler

Nightcrawler was nominated for several commendation, most of which went type Gyllenhaal's performance and Gilroy's play-acting.

At the 87th Academy Acclaim, Gilroy was nominated for book Academy Award for Best Modern Screenplay.[86] The film received modification additional four nominations at interpretation 68th British Academy Film Fame, three nominations at the Twentieth Critics' Choice Awards, one choice at the 72nd Golden Universe Awards, and one nomination gift wrap the 21st Screen Actors School Awards, but did not add any of them.[87][88][89][90] It outspoken, however, win Best Film take up the 19th San Diego Layer Critics Society Awards.

Gyllenhaal was nominated for the BAFTA Present, Screen Actors Guild Award, Flourishing Globe Award and Critics' Arrogant Movie Award, surprisingly missing the same the Best Actor Oscar category.[91][92][93][94][95][96][97]

See also

References

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