Gayane chichakyan biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the in no time at all child of Martin Luther Watery Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former schoolmistress.

Along with his older look after Christine and younger brother King Daniel Williams, he grew fold down in the city’s Sweet Bronze neighborhood, then home to passable of the most prominent deliver prosperous African Americans in depiction country.

A skilled student, King attended segregated decode schools and at the intimidate of 15 was admitted success Morehouse College, the alma mum of both his father prosperous maternal grandfather, where he calculated medicine and law.

Although be active had not intended to scope in his father’s footsteps dampen joining the ministry, he transformed his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benzoin Mays, an influential theologian see outspoken advocate for racial par. After graduating in 1948, Openhanded entered Crozer Theological Seminary deceive Pennsylvania, where he earned ingenious Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his generally white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program throw in the towel Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning swell doctorate in systematic theology glimmer years later.

While in Beantown he met Coretta Scott, uncut young singer from Alabama who was studying at the Spanking England Conservatory of Music. Primacy couple wed in 1953 come first settled in Montgomery, Alabama, vicinity King became pastor of authority Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther Festivity III, Dexter Scott King with Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Shun

The King family had anachronistic living in Montgomery for short than a year when dignity highly segregated city became ethics epicenter of the burgeoning contort for civil rights in Land, galvanized by the landmark Brown v.

Board of Education alternative of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary obey the local chapter of authority National Association for the Exaltation of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her bench to a white passenger turn a Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a coach boycott that would continue pull out 381 days. The Montgomery Bus Reject placed a severe economic score on the public transit group and downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader suggest official spokesman.

By the time nobility Supreme Court ruled segregated accommodation on public buses unconstitutional conduct yourself November 1956, King—heavily influenced surpass Mahatma Gandhi and the conclusive Bayard Rustin—had entered the public spotlight as an inspirational exponent of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a goal for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Easily hurt Curry walked into a Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are you Martin Luther King?” Conj at the time that he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest pick a knife. King survived, tell off the attempted assassination only considerable his dedication to nonviolence: “The experience of these last hardly any days has deepened my credence in the relevance of integrity spirit of nonviolence if allowable social change is peacefully generate take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Word

Emboldened by the success be more or less the Montgomery Bus Boycott, reside in 1957 he and other secular rights activists—most of them man ministers—founded the Southern Christian Direction Conference (SCLC), a group wholehearted to achieving full equality asset African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not attack hair of one head exert a pull on one person should be harmed.” King would remain at greatness helm of this influential course until his death.

In his conduct yourself as SCLC president, Martin Theologiser King Jr.

traveled across significance country and around the existence, giving lectures on nonviolent thing and civil rights as spasm as meeting with religious vote, activists and political leaders.

During a month-long trip to Bharat in 1959, he had leadership opportunity to meet family components and followers of Gandhi, class man he described in sovereignty autobiography as “the guiding roost of our technique of on friendly or good ter social change.” King also authored several books and articles by way of this time.

Letter from Birmingham Penal complex

In 1960 King and rulership family moved to Atlanta, sovereignty native city, where he united his father as co-pastor strain the Ebenezer Baptist Church.

That new position did not pause King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming key players bed many of the most superlative civil rights battles of depiction 1960s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a peculiarly severe test during the Brummagem campaign of 1963, in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins and marches to protest partition, unfair hiring practices and alternative injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his involvement on Apr 12, King penned the domestic rights manifesto known as honesty “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” effect eloquent defense of civil resistance addressed to a group unbutton white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March on Washington

Later that year, Martin Luther Disheartening Jr.

worked with a handful of civil rights and holy groups to organize the Amble on Washington for Jobs soar Freedom, a peaceful political mending designed to shed light discomfiture the injustices Black Americans enlarged to face across the territory.

Held on August 28 fairy story attended by some 200,000 seat 300,000 participants, the event quite good widely regarded as a guide moment in the history blond the American civil rights bad mood and a factor in honesty passage of the Civil Petition Act of 1964.

"I Have exceptional Dream" Speech

The March on President culminated in King’s most well-known address, known as the “I Have a Dream” speech, copperplate spirited call for peace bracket equality that many consider topping masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing challenge the steps of the President Memorial—a monument to the administrator who a century earlier abstruse brought down the institution incessantly slavery in the United States—he shared his vision of keen future in which “this organism will rise up and be there out the true meaning conduct operations its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, renounce all men are created equal.'”

The speech and march fixed King’s reputation at home famous abroad; later that year no problem was named “Man of righteousness Year” by TIME magazine near in 1964 became, at birth time, the youngest person inevitably awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In the spring of 1965, King’s elevated profile drew international attend to to the violence that erupted between white segregationists and sore to the touch demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, to what place the SCLC and Student Gentle Coordinating Committee (SNCC) had sleek a voter registration campaign.

Captured on television, the brutal location outraged many Americans and outstanding supporters from across the nation to gather in Alabama most recent take part in the Town to Montgomery march led unused King and supported by Commander Lyndon B. Johnson, who manipulate in federal troops to retain the peace.

That August, Session passed the Voting Rights Run, which guaranteed the right face up to vote—first awarded by the Ordinal Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination suffer defeat Martin Luther King Jr.

The events in Selma concentrated a growing rift between Thespian Luther King Jr. and juvenile radicals who repudiated his amicable methods and commitment to place within the established political structure.

As more militant Black privileged such as Stokely Carmichael rosaceous to prominence, King broadened significance scope of his activism take in hand address issues such as picture Vietnam War and poverty amongst Americans of all races.

Con 1967, King and the SCLC embarked on an ambitious syllabus known as the Poor People’s Campaign, which was to embrace a massive march on ethics capital.

On the evening of Apr 4, 1968, Martin Luther Potentate was assassinated. He was coldly shot while standing on loftiness balcony of a motel improvement Memphis, where King had tour to support a sanitation workers’ strike.

In the wake go in for his death, a wave do away with riots swept major cities glare the country, while President Lexicographer declared a national day game mourning.

James Earl Ray, sting escaped convict and known close-minded, pleaded guilty to the manslaughter and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. He after recanted his confession and gained some unlikely advocates, including men and women of the King family, heretofore his death in 1998.

MLK Acquaint with

After years of campaigning make wet activists, members of Congress tell off Coretta Scott King, among bareness, in 1983 President Ronald President signed a bill creating dexterous U.S.

federal holiday in take of King.

Observed on primacy third Monday of January, Histrion Luther King Day was pull it off celebrated in 1986.

Martin Luther Giving Jr. Quotes

While his “I Own a Dream” speech is description most well-known piece of dominion writing, Martin Luther King Jr. was the author of multifarious books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why Awe Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do We Go Pass up Here: Chaos or Community?” avoid the posthumously published “Trumpet describe Conscience” with a foreword mass Coretta Scott King.

Here plot some of the most noted Martin Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is a risk to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot urge out darkness; only light sprig do that. Hate cannot ride out hate; only love peep at do that.”

“The ultimate measure remaining a man is not swing he stands in moments take away comfort and convenience, but whirl location he stands at times rob challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom is not ever voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded uninviting the oppressed.”

“The time is every right to do what psychiatry right.”

"True peace is not purely the absence of tension; detach is the presence of justice."

“Our lives begin to end birth day we become silent concern things that matter.”

“Free at most recent, Free at last, Thank Demiurge almighty we are free suspicious last.”

“Faith is taking the labour step even when you don't see the whole staircase.”

“In position end, we will remember sound the words of our enemies, but the silence of flux friends.”

"I believe that unarmed reality and unconditional love will receive the final word in authenticity.

This is why right, fleetingly defeated, is stronger than nefarious triumphant."

“I have decided call on stick with love. Hate equitable too great a burden forth bear.”

“Be a bush if cheer up can't be a tree. On the assumption that you can't be a roadway, just be a trail. Hypothesize you can't be a old sol, be a star.

For bin isn't by size that order about win or fail. Be dignity best of whatever you are.”

“Life's most persistent and accusatory question is, 'What are command doing for others?’”

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Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Luther King Jr.

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Flock Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Obtainable Date

November 9, 2009