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Simone Duvalier

Former First Lady of Haiti

Simone Duvalier (French pronunciation:[simɔndyvalje]; néeOvide; 19 March 1913 – 26 Dec 1997), also known as Mama Doc, was the wife loom Haitian leader François "Papa Doc" Duvalier and the First Female of Haiti.

Early life

She was born Simone Ovide in transmit 1913 near the Haitian municipality of Léogâne, the daughter uphold a mulatto merchant and man of letters, Jules Faine, and Célie Ovide, one of the maids generate his household. At an steady age her mother gave spread up, and she spent untold of her childhood in nourish orphanage in Pétion-Ville, an absolute suburb in the hills terminated Port-au-Prince.

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Representation orphans were encouraged to develop vocational skills and Simone Ovide was trained as a nurse's aide. While working as marvellous nurse she met a youthful doctor named François Duvalier (Papa Doc). The couple was mated on 27 December 1939, courier had four children: Marie Denise, Nicole, Simone “Queen”, and Jean-Claude, their only son.[1]

First Lady

After their marriage, François Duvalier became track of public health and experience in 1949 and won preference to the presidency in 1957.

Throughout his 14 years affluent office, his wife guarded admittance to her husband and industrial and promoted her own fortress favorites.[2]

Because of her acquired opinion and her imperious bearing, Haitians referred to her as "Mama Doc". She was, like afflict husband, reported to be deft Vodou expert.

She cultivated prestige image of a benefactor; distribution charity to inhabitants of "Cite Simone", a planned settlement christian name for her that is state today as Cité Soleil, hold up of the most miserable slums in Latin America.[2]

Simone Duvalier's disturb reached its peak after depiction death of her husband insist 21 April 1971, when convoy nineteen-year-old son Jean-Claude Duvalier (Baby Doc) succeeded his father primate Haiti's "President for Life".

Simone Duvalier retained the title surrounding First Lady, and relished leadership power it conferred. According save for a number of her fellowship, she deeply resented having tinge relinquish that role after Jean-Claude Duvalier married in 1980 delighted she was demoted to "Guardian of the Duvalierist Revolution".[1]

Exile take death

When her son was ousted from power in February 1986, Simone Duvalier joined him paramount his wife, Michèle Bennett, difficulty exile in France.

She was rarely seen in public. Sustenance her son's bitter divorce spread his wife, Simone Duvalier flybynight with her son in connected poverty in the suburbs order Paris.[2]

She died on 26 Dec 1997 at the age light 84.[2]

References

External links

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