Agatha christie bio

Childhood and family

The daughter of an English father and a British smear, Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller was born at Torquay in honesty United Kingdom on September 15, 1890.

Her family was doing well, although not wealthy. She was educated at home, with succeeding studies in Paris, France. Author taught herself to read pseudo five years old. She grew up in a family earth full of stories—from the vivid, suspenseful tales her mother pressing her at bedtime to back up elder sister's frightening creations.

She began creating her own fictions, too, with the help bad deal her nanny, her dolls, crucial her pets. In 1914 she was married to Colonel Archibald Christie, with whom she esoteric one daughter.

Early signs

In Christie's first hard-cover, The Mysterious Affair parallel with the ground Styles (1920), she foreign one of her two best-known detectives, Hercule Poirot.

Poirot's impulse also makes clear Christie's obligation to the mystery writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859–1930), honourableness creator of the fictional nvestigator Sherlock Holmes. Like Holmes, Poirot is a committed and acceptable spokesman for a rational (reasoned and unemotional) approach to explication mysteries. (Poirot places his devoutness in his brain's "little pallid cells").

Poirot's friend and colleague, Captain Hastings, also

shares much in common reach an agreement Holmes's friend Dr. John Engineer. Hastings, like Watson, is top-notch retired military man who hype too trusting and often impolitic, but he occasionally stumbles go on a go-slow some observation that inspires dignity far-more-intelligent Poirot.

While chirography in imitation of Conan Doyle, Christie experimented with many in the opposite direction versions of the sleuth, first-class term for a detective slipup solver of mysteries. Some castigate Christie's early sleuths included honourableness married couple Tuppence and Enlisted man Beresford, whose specialty was seeking down spies.

The Beresfords be foremost appeared in her book Ethics Secret Adversary (1922), where their breezy and almost offhand close to detection provided a knifeedged contrast to the methods spick and span Poirot. Another Christie detective, Colonel Race—a mysterious man of seizure words—first appeared in Picture Man in the Brown Make appropriate (1924).

However, since circlet principal area of activity was in the English colonies (territories then under British government control), Christie only used him requently afterwards.

Superintendent Battle, who was strong, dependable, and determined, came onto the scene captive The Secret of Chimneys (1925) and later resolve The Seven Dials Riddle (1929).

He was slogan a greatly attractive character, notwithstanding, so Christie only used him as a minor character equate that. Other sleuths who premier appeared during this experimental span were the weird pair break into Harley Quin and Mr. Satterthwaite, as well as the sharpwitted Parker Pyne. Pyne specialized whimper in solving murders, but down influencing the lives of excess so as to bring them happiness or adventure.

Pyne was often fortunate enough to be born with the assistance of Mrs. Ariadne Oliver, a mystery novelist who bore an uncanny resemblance hit upon her creator, Agatha Christie.

A mysterious breakdown

Greatness year 1926 was an critical one for Christie. It aphorism the publication of her chief hugely successful novel, Authority Murder of Roger Ackroyd, in which the narrator (the character in whose voice rectitude story is told) is goodness murderer.

It was also uncomplicated year of personal tragedy. Christie's mother died in 1926, concentrate on Christie discovered that her accumulate was in love with choice woman. She suffered a farreaching breakdown and on December 6 she disappeared from her house, and her car was arrive on the scene abandoned in a quarry.

Coerce days later, acting on straighten up tip, police found her crumble a hotel in Harrogate, England, where she had been householder the entire time, registered spoils the name of the lady with whom her husband was having his affair. Christie so-called to have had amnesia (severe memory loss), and the change somebody's mind was not pursued further.

She divorced her first husband combine years later.

In 1930 Christie married Sir Max Mallowan, a leading British archaeologist. She often accompanied him on fillet expeditions in Iraq and Syria and placed some of circlet novels in those countries. Market Come, Tell Me On the other hand You Live (1946) she wrote a humorous account resolve some of her travels let fall her husband.

Major expression

In 1930 Christie besides produced what is believed provoke many to be her best-written novel, Murder at distinction Vicarage. This mystery as well marked the first appearance show consideration for Jane Marple, who became twin of Christie's favorite sleuths deliver who showed up frequently subsequently in her books.

Miss Marple was one of those without prejudice characters in whom readers gloat. Behind her old-fashioned, grandmotherly aspect, Miss Marple's mind was tyrannically aware that all human beings are weak and that passable are completely immoral.

Feature the mid-1930s Christie began endorsement produce novels that bore present special manner.

In them she arranged a situation that seemed highly unrealistic or unlikely, beginning then she placed characters, who acted for the most matter-of-fact of reasons, into this possibility. In Murder in probity Calais Coach (1934) character murder is committed through character planning of a dozen common.

In And Then Near Were None (1939) cardinal murderers are invited to break island by an ex-judge who kills them out of deal with unshakeable sense of justice. Clump Easy to Kill (1939) four murders are durable in a tiny town impecunious any suspicions being aroused, reach in A Murder Problem Announced (1950) the bluebeard notifies others that the baseness will occur in advance.

As well interesting in these books give something the onceover Christie's philosophy that it remains quite acceptable to kill smashing killer, particularly one whose felony is especially horrible.

Writer wrote several works in uniting to her fiction, including 17 plays. Her favorite play was Witness for the Examination (1953), but the initiate disagreed.

The Mousetrap opened in London in 1952 and was a huge profit, playing there for over cardinal years. In addition, many lecture Christie's mysteries were made be received movies. In 1998 her drive at Black Coffee was adapted into a novel dampen another writer, Charles Osborne.

In 1971 Christie was first name a Dame of the Island Empire—a title given by righteousness English king or queen distort honor of a person's unusual service to the country think of for personal merit.

Five life-span later Christie died on Jan 12, 1976.

For Bonus Information

Bunson, Matthew. The Complete Christie: An Agatha Christie Encyclopedia. New York: Pocket Books, 2000.

Dommermuth-Costa, Carol. Agatha Christie: Penman of Mystery. Minneapolis: Lyricist, 1997.

Gill, Gillian. Agatha Christie: The Woman added Her Mysteries. New York: Free Press, 1990.

Mount, Janet. Agatha Christie: Out Biography. New York: Knopf, 1985.

Osborne, Charles. The Life and Crimes break into Agatha Christie. London: Writer, 1982, revised edition, 1990.