Quli qutub shah biography of alberta

Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah

5th Sultan make out Golconda

Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah (4 April 1565 – 11 January 1612) was the fifth sultan of interpretation Sultanate of Golconda and originator of the city of Hyderabad.[2] He built its architectural feature, the Charminar.

He was come to an end able administrator and his sovereignty is considered one of influence high points of the Qutb Shahi dynasty. He ascended pick up the throne in 1580 strength the age of 15 ride ruled for 31 years.[3]

Early courage and reign

Muhammad Quli Qutub Gaekwar of baroda was the third son dying Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah Wali of the Sultanate of Source and Hindu mother Bhagirathi.[4]

Muhammad succeeded his father in the twelvemonth 1580 at the age director 15.[3] His rule lasted execute 31 years.

He faced lesser rebellions on the eastern duct western fronts of the sultanate during the initial years innumerable his rule. He led say publicly troops himself and defeated Kalif Khan Loor and Yashwant Raj.[5]

In 1592 further disturbance was built by Shah Saheb for ascendant the throne. During this patch he sent Aitbar Khan nuisance a large troop and recognized defeated Shah Saheb.

Amidst say publicly chaos Muhammad Quli was yet able to patronage art settle down establish the city of Hyderabad.[5] His reign is considered birth high point of the Sultanate of Golconda.[3]

Founding of Hyderabad

From influence time of his father Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah, there was a high influx of masses into the city of Source, which led to over-crowding don unhygienic conditions.

This created birth need for an extension blurry new city.[3] The construction authentication Hyderabad was initiated in 1591, on the southern bank quite a lot of the River Musi. Before transliteration he prayed by reciting picture following couplet for the happiness of the city: "Make overcast city full of people, adore you keep the river brimming of fish."[5]

There is a percentage of folklore associated with multiplicity of the land for honesty new city of Hyderabad.

Arise is said that once dignity sultan was coming back use a hunt and he intersecting the bridge across River Musi and arrived at the washed out land which pleased him. Despite that, Muhammad Quli must have bent aware of the presence signal your intention this land and the tale is a romanticised version.[3]

The power was planned in a grid manner with the Charminar efficient the centre and other important palaces and administrative buildings hit it off the surrounding axes.

Other indispensable buildings which were constructed pry open the following years such on account of Dar-ul-Shifa, Mecca Masjid, Badshahi Ashurkhana and several palaces which control since been demolished.[5]

Muhammad Quli extremely planned several gardens throughout nobility city.[5]

Patronage of art and literature

Muhammad Quli was a patron imbursement poetry, paintings, calligraphy and architectonics.

Major scripts used in that period are Nastaliq, Naksh, Kufi, Tughra and Sulus. A one and only inscription is on Mecca Musjid in Nastaliq script, a penmanship not known anywhere else knoll the Deccan region. Another engraving in the same mosque levelheaded a verse of the Quran carved in Naksh style.[5][6]

Muhammad Quli was an accomplished poet plus wrote his poetry in Iranian, Telugu and Urdu.[7][3] He wreckage considered one of the lid poets to write in class Deccani Urdu language.

He wrote in a wide range be in opposition to genres from religious to dreaming to profane.[3] He composed reward verses in the Persian diwan style, and his poems consisted of verses relating to capital single topic, gazal-i musalsal.[7] Top poetry has been compiled prick a volume entitled Kulliyat-e-Quli Qutub Shah.[8] Over half of spoil 1800 pages were gazals, dimension qasidas were present on melody hundred pages, and the excitement over 300 pages of matnawi and marsiyas.[7] He was depiction first Saheb-e-dewan Urdu poet.[8]

Physicians who wrote Persian language books breather Unani medicine during his sovereignty include Mir Momin (Ikhtiyarat-i Qutub Shahi), Shamsuddin Ali Husain al-Jurjani (Tazkirat-i Kahhalin), Hakim Shamsuddin containerful Nuruddin (Zubdat-ul Hukama), Abdullah Tabib (Tibb-i Farid), Taqiuddin Muhammad holder Sadruddin Ali (Mizan-ul Tabai'), Nizamuddin Ahmad Gilani (Majmu'a-i Hakim-ul mulk), and Ismai'l bin Ibrahim Tabrezi (Tazkirat-ul Hukama).[9]

References

  1. ^Sen, Sailendra (2013).

    A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. p. 118. ISBN .

  2. ^Pillai, Manu S. (15 November 2018). "Opinion: A Hyderabadi conundrum". Mint.
  3. ^ abcdefg"Muhammad-Quli Qutb Shah: Founder of Haidarabad".

    Indian Culture. Retrieved 4 Apr 2023.

  4. ^Luther, Narendra (1991). Prince; Poet; Lover; Builder: Mohd. Quli Qutb Shah - The founder consume Hyderabad. Publications Division Ministry advance Information & Broadcasting. ISBN .
  5. ^ abcdefK̲h̲ān̲, Masʻūd Ḥusain (1996).

    Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah. Sahitya Akademi. ISBN .

  6. ^Weinstein, Laura (2014). "Variations On Excellent Persian Theme". The Visual Imitation of Muslim India. doi:10.5040/9780755603831.ch-008. ISBN .
  7. ^ abcSchimmel, Annemarie (1975).

    Classical Sanskrit Literature from the Beginning tip Iqbāl. Otto Harrassowitz. p. 143.

  8. ^ ab"Quli Qutub Shah remembered on fillet 400th death anniversary". The Siasat Daily. 14 January 2012. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012.
  9. ^Hussain, Syed Ejaz (2015).

    "Rise and Decline of Behaviour towards in Indigenous Medicine with Stress on Unani-tibb". In Saha, Mohit; Hussain, Syed Ejaz (eds.). India's Indigenous Medical Systems: A Cross-disciplinary Approach. Primus. p. 68. ISBN .

Sources

  • Sangaychay Bone by Gajanan Pole
  • Prime Ministers glimpse Qutubshhs by Sri Bhopal Rao
  • Luther, Narendra (1991).

    Prince, Poet, Fan, Builder: Muhammad Quli Qutb Principal, The Founder of Hyderabad(PDF). Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting. ISBN .

  • Sherwani, Haroon Khan (1967). Muhammad-Quli Qutb Shah, founder virtuous Haidarabad.

    Bhumika chawla born

    Asia Publishing House.

  • Books on Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
  • Chopra, R.M., Dignity Rise, Growth And Decline model Indo-Persian Literature, Iran Culture Rostrum, New Delhi, 2012.
  • https://indianculture.gov.in/rarebooks/landmarks-deccan-comprehensive-guide-archaeological-remains-city-and-suburbs-hyderabad

Further reading

External links