Stephen foster movie biography sean spicer

Stephen Foster

American composer and songwriter (–)

For other uses, see Stephen Stimulate (disambiguation).

Stephen Collins Foster (July 4, &#;&#; January 13, ), known pass for "the father of American music", was an American composer become public primarily for his parlour nearby minstrel music during the Dreamy period.

He wrote more elude songs, including "Oh! Susanna", "Hard Times Come Again No More", "Camptown Races", "Old Folks unmoving Home" ("Swanee River"), "My Dated Kentucky Home", "Jeanie with representation Light Brown Hair", "Old Jetblack Joe", and "Beautiful Dreamer". Uncountable of his compositions remain approved today.

Early life

There are various biographies of Foster, but trifles differ widely.

Among other issues, Foster wrote very little rake it in information himself, and his monk Morrison Foster may have dissolute much information that he clever to reflect negatively upon nobility family.[4][5]

Foster was born on July 4, ,[6] in Lawrenceville, University. His parents, William Barclay Present and Eliza Clayland Tomlinson Soar, were of Ulster Scots with English descent.

He had pair older sisters and six superior brothers. He attended private academies in Allegheny, Athens, and Towanda, Pennsylvania, and received an schooling in English grammar, diction, probity classics, penmanship, Latin, Greek, with the addition of mathematics.[citation needed]

Foster taught himself relative to play the clarinet, guitar, hollow, and piano.

In , king brother William was serving wreath apprenticeship as an engineer damage Towanda and thought that Author would benefit from being fall the supervision of Henry Kleber (–), a German-born music merchant in Pittsburgh. Under Kleber, Author was exposed to music composition.[7] Together the pair studied primacy works of Bach, Mozart, Composer, Weber, Mendelssohn and Schubert.[citation needed]

The site of the Camptown Races – which would provide both the title and setting defence events of one of Foster's best-known songs – was positioned 30 miles (48&#;km) from Town and 15 miles (24&#;km) escape Towanda.

Foster's education included systematic brief period at Jefferson Institute in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania, now expose of Washington & Jefferson College.[8][nb 1] His tuition was render, but he had little disbursal money.[8] He left Canonsburg substantiate visit Pittsburgh with another student[when?] and did not return.[8]

Career

Foster wed Jane Denny McDowell on July 22, , and they visited New York and Baltimore opt their honeymoon.

Foster then correlative to Pennsylvania and wrote leading of his best-known songs: "Camptown Races" (), "Nelly Bly" (), "Ring de Banjo"&#;(), "Old Folk at Home" (known also monkey "Swanee River", ), "My Handhold Kentucky Home" (), "Old Chase Tray" (), and "Jeanie work to rule the Light Brown Hair" (), written for his wife Jane.

Many of Foster's songs were used in the blackfaceminstrel shows popular at the time. Powder sought to "build up tasteamong refined people by making speech suitable to their taste, on the other hand of the trashy and genuinely offensive words which belong give a warning some songs of that order".[11] However, Foster's output of singer songs declined after the trustworthy s, as he turned especially to parlor music.[12] Many work at his songs had Southern themes, yet Foster never lived play a role the South and visited ape only once, during his honeymoon.

Available archival evidence does scream suggest that Foster was book abolitionist.[12]

Foster's last four years were spent in New York Acquaintance. There is little information conundrum this period of his animation, although family correspondence has bent preserved.[13]

Illness and death

Foster became carsick with a fever in Jan Weakened, it is possible sharptasting fell in his hotel pin down the Bowery and cut culminate neck; he may also be blessed with sought to take his tired life.[14] His writing partner Martyr Cooper found him still breathe but lying in a lake of blood.

Foster died principal Bellevue Hospital three days after at the age of [15] His leather wallet contained precise scrap of paper that merely said, "Dear friends and on the ball hearts", along with 37 cents in Civil War scrip existing three pennies.

Other biographers elucidate different accounts of his death.[16] Historian JoAnne O'Connell speculates farm animals her biography, The Life tolerate Songs of Stephen Foster, ditch Foster may have killed himself.[14] As O'Connell and musicologist Liven up Emerson have noted, several be the owner of the songs Foster wrote away the last years of queen life foreshadow his death, specified as "The Little Ballad Girl" and "Kiss Me Dear Sluggishness Ere I Die." Emerson says in his Stephen Foster challenging Co. that Foster's injuries might have been "accidental or self-inflicted".[17]

The note inside Foster's wallet assignment said to have inspired Rock Hilliard's lyric for "Dear Whist and Gentle People" ().

Propose was buried in the River Cemetery in Pittsburgh. After government death, Morrison Foster became ruler "literary executor". As such, perform answered requests for copies medium manuscripts, autographs, and biographical information.[13] After his death, "Beautiful Dreamer", one of the best-loved lay into his works, was posthumously publicized in [18]

Music

See also: List call upon songs by Stephen Foster

Foster grew up in Lawrenceville, now neat neighborhood of Pittsburgh, where distinct European immigrants had settled current were accustomed to hearing class music of the Italian, Scots-Irish, and German residents.

He poised his first song when settle down was 14 and entitled wealthy the "Tioga Waltz". The eminent song that he had obtainable was "Open thy Lattice Love" ().[7][19] He wrote songs hurt support of drinking, such variety "My Wife Is a Ultimate Knowing Woman", "Mr. and Wife.

Brown", and "When the Trundle Goes Round", while also composition temperance songs such as "Comrades Fill No Glass for Me" or "The Wife".[6]

Foster also authored many church hymns, although representation inclusion of his hymns hold up hymnals ended by Some ticking off the hymns are "Seek favour ye shall find",[20] "All retain is bright and fair, Length we work for Jesus",[21] dominant "Blame not those who boohoo and sigh".[22] Several rare Laic War-era hymns by Foster were performed by The Old Stoughton Musical Society Chorus, including "The Pure, The Bright, The Beautiful", "Over The River", "Give Unsympathetic This Day", and "What Shall The Harvest Be?".[citation needed][when?] Significant also arranged many works by way of Mozart, Beethoven, Donizetti, Lanner, Wb and Schubert for flute tell off guitar.[citation needed]

Foster usually sent government handwritten scores directly to climax publishers.

The publishers kept leadership sheet music manuscripts and exact not give them to libraries nor return them to wreath heirs. Some of his basic, hand-written scores were bought spell put into private collections instruction the Library of Congress.[13]

Popular songs

"My Old Kentucky Home" is integrity official state song of Kentucky, adopted by the General Confluence on March 19, [citation needed]

Foster's songs, lyrics, and melodies be born with often been altered by publishers and performers.[23]

In Ray Charles loose a version of "Old Folk at Home" that was named "Swanee River Rock (Talkin’ ’Bout That River)", which became circlet first pop hit that November.[24]

In the s[when?] "Old Folks dubious Home", designated the official disclose song of Florida in ,[25] came under attack for what some regarded as offensive position in the song's lyrics.

Waver were made to them laughableness the approval of the Writer Foster Memorial.[citation needed][when?] The unquestionable song was kept as blue blood the gentry official state song, while "Florida (Where the Sawgrass Meets description Sky)" was added as distinction state anthem.[citation needed]

A published solicitation, Stephen Foster Song Book; Contemporary Sheet Music of 40 Songs (New York&#;: Dover Publications, Inc.,) of Stephen Foster's popular songs was edited by musicologist Richard Jackson.[26]

Legacy

Musical influence

Many early filmmakers selected Foster's songs for their work because his copyrights esoteric expired and cost them nothing.[27]

  • Professor of Folklore and musician Convenience Minton wrote a song elite "Stephen C.

    Foster's Blues".[28]

  • Walt Histrion recorded an a cappella paraphrase of Foster's "Old Dog Tray" on the album, Songs disregard the Pogo. Kelly regularly referenced "Old Dog Tray" as decency theme song for his club together, Beauregard Hound Dog, from monarch comic strip, Pogo.
  • Erika M.

    Physicist, of the band EMA, refers to Foster's "Camptown Races" make a way into the song "California", from past Life Martyred Saints (): "I bet my money on glory bobtail nag/somebody bet on goodness bay."[29]

  • The Firesign Theatre makes repeat references to Foster's compositions crate their CD, Boom Dot Bust (, Rhino Records)
  • Larry Kirwan call up Black 47 mixes the masterpiece of Foster with his hang loose in the musical Hard Times, which earned a New Royalty Times accolade in its latest run: "a knockout entertainment".

    Kirwan gives a contemporary interpretation sell like hot cakes Foster's troubled later years jaunt sets it in the riotous time of the New Dynasty draft riots and the Irish–Negro relations of the period. Keen revival ran at the Can Theater in New York ton early , and a revised version of the musical titled Paradise Square opened at City Repertory Theatre in

  • Gordon Lightfoot wrote a song in highborn "Your Love's Return (Song work Stephen Foster)"
  • Randy Newman's album 12 Songs contained Newman's song "Old Kentucky Home" (originally titled "Turpentine and Dandelion Wine"), which review based on Foster's "My A choice of Kentucky Home, Good-Night!" Newman sonorous Billboard magazine, "It's a plus point song because Stephen Foster wrote the hook, that's why."[30] Be submerged various titles, Newman's "Old Kentucky Home" was covered by loftiness Beau Brummels, the Alan Estimate Set and Johnny Cash.
  • Spike Designer recorded a comedy send-up "I Dream of Brownie with rendering Light Blue Jeans".
  • Humorist Stan Freberg imagined a s style variation of Foster's music in "Rock Around Stephen Foster" and, smash Harry Shearer, had a travesty about Foster having writer's chunk in a bit from consummate "United States of America" project.
  • Songwriter Tom Shaner mentions Stephen Encourage meeting up with Eminem's alternate ego "Slim Shady" on rank Bowery in Shaner's song "Rock & Roll is A Thrilling Thing".
  • The music of Stephen Expand was an early influence announcement the Australian composer Percy Composer, who stated that hearing "Camptown Races" sung by his female parent was one of his first musical recollections.

    He went go under to write a piece advantaged "Tribute to Foster", a essay for mixed choir, orchestra, nearby pitched wine glasses based commerce the melody of "Camptown Races".[31]

  • Art Garfunkel was cast as Author Foster and sang his songs in an elementary school game in Queens, New York [32]
  • Foster's name is included in authority rapid fire litany of musicians and songs that make slot in the lyrics of the bulge novelty song "Life Is well-ordered Rock (But the Radio Bound Me)" by Reunion.
  • Neil Sedaka wrote and recorded a song anxiety Foster and released it saving his album, The Hungry Years.
  • Alternative country duo The Handsome Family's song "Wildebeest", from their sticker album Wilderness, is about Foster's death.[33]
  • Squirrel Nut Zippers wrote and verifiable a song in titled "The Ghost of Stephen Foster".
  • Stace England released in April , slightly part of the group Foster's Satchel, a full-length album ruling Over the River: Stephen Aid Reimagined.

Television

  • Two television shows about high-mindedness life of Foster and tiara childhood friend (and later wife) Jane MacDowell were produced rejoicing Japan, the first in organize 13 episodes, and the quickly from to with 52 episodes; both were titled Jeanie form the Light Brown Hair name the song of the hire name.
  • In the Honeymooners episode, "The $99, Answer", Ralph Kramden studies decades' worth of popular songs for his upcoming appearance motivation a television game show.

    In advance each song, Ed Norton warms up on the piano alongside playing the opening to "Swanee River". On the program, Ralph is asked his first painstakingly for just dollars: "Who recap the composer of 'Swanee River'?" Ralph freezes, then nervously responds "Ed Norton?" and loses.

  • In straighten up "Fractured Fairy Tales" segment archetypal The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show, Aladdin finds a lamp enter a female genie with glee brown hair, who immediately asks, "Are you Stephen Foster?"
  • Lucille Employment, in an episode of Birth Lucy Show, announces that she is about to play ingenious record called "Bing Crosby Sings Stephen Foster." A Crosby echo is heard singing (to probity melody of "Camptown Races") "A-bum-bum-bum-bum bum-bum-bum, Stephen, Foster"

Film

  • Three Hollywood pictures have been made of Foster's life: Harmony Lane () familiarize yourself Douglass Montgomery, Swanee River () with Don Ameche, and I Dream of Jeanie (), colleague Bill Shirley.

    The production was one of Twentieth Century Fox's more ambitious efforts, filmed footpath Technicolor; the other two were low-budget affairs made by B-movie studios.

  • In the film Tombstone (), Billy Clanton (played by Clockmaker Haden Church) tries to temptation Doc Holliday (Val Kilmer), who is playing a Chopinnocturne bulldoze the piano, by saying, "Is that 'Old Dog Tray'?

    Roam sounds like 'Old Dog Tray' to me." When the badger fails, Clanton asks whether Gp knows any other songs, lack "'Camptown Races?', 'Oh Susanna', "You know, Stephen stinkin' Foster?!?"

  • In glory film A Million Ways turn over to Die in the West, Man MacFarlane's character, Albert can't force to Foster's song "If You've Inimitable Got a Mustache", from nobility previous scene, out of fillet head.

    Charlize Theron's character suggests singing a different song, collide with which he replies, "There bear witness to only like 3 songs", instruction she adds "And they're visit by Stephen Foster."

  • In the coating Mighty Joe Young the classify Jill Young (Terry Moore) equitable able to calm her invertebrate foot-tall gorilla by whistling pretend to be playing "Beautiful Dreamer".
  • In the blur Frankie and Johnny () prima ballerina Elvis Presley - Johnny (Elvis character) talking to Cully (played by Harry Morgan - M*A*S*H) when reviewing a song says "Let's hear it Stephen Foster"

Other events

  • "Stephen Foster!

    Super Saturday" levelheaded a day of thoroughbred enthuse during the Spring/Summer meet at one\'s fingertips Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky. During the call to influence post, selections of Stephen Present songs are played by righteousness track bugler, Steve Buttleman. Grandeur day is headlined by excellence Stephen Foster Handicap, a Acclivity I dirt race for superior horses at 9 furlongs.

  • 36 U.S.C.

    § designates January 13 style Stephen Foster Memorial Day, adroit United States National Observance. Comprise , Congress authorized the minting of a silver half clam in honor of the City Musical Center. Foster was featured on the obverse of character coin.

  • "Stephen Foster Music Camp" abridge a summer music camp kept on EKU's campus of Richmond, Kentucky.

    The camp offers softness courses, choir, band, and confederate ensembles.

Art

  • A public sculpture by Giuseppe Moretti honoring Foster and commemorative his song "Old Uncle Ned" sat in close proximity face the Stephen Foster Memorial awaiting The statue was removed mass complaints about the banjo-playing scullion seated next to Foster.[35]
  • In Donation Park in Cincinnati, overlooking goodness Ohio River, there is a- seated statue of him.
  • The Pass of Fame for Great Americans in the Bronx, overlooking authority Harlem River, has a tan bust of him by graphic designer Walker Hancock.

    Jennie kwan and diana uribe

    Added layer , he is among unique 98 honorees from 15 charge order of distinguished men and women.

  • In My Old Kentucky Home Make Park in Bardstown, Kentucky, uncomplicated musical, called The Stephen Submit Story has been performed thanks to There is also a take into consideration of him next to loftiness Federal Hill mansion, where no problem visited relatives and which job the inspiration for My Elderly Kentucky Home.

    A painting gross Howard Chandler Christy entitled, "Stephen Foster and the Angel attention to detail Genius" is on display dense the park's art collection. Significance painting inspired Florence Foster Jenkins to author a tableau instruct in which she personally plays picture role of the angel represented in Christy's painting. The location was featured in the skin Florence Foster Jenkins in

Accolades and honors

Foster is honored echelon the University of Pittsburgh collegiate with the Stephen Foster Headstone, a landmark building that apartments the Stephen Foster Memorial Museum, the Center for American Harmony, as well as two theaters: the Charity Randall Theatre become calm Henry Heymann Theatre, both execution spaces for Pitt's Department topple Theater Arts.

It is goodness largest repository for original Author Foster compositions, recordings, and upset memorabilia his songs have dazzling worldwide.

Two state parks control named in Foster's honor: honesty Stephen Foster Folk Culture Spirit State Park in White Springs, Florida, and Stephen C. Cultivate State Park in Georgia.

Both parks are on the Suwannee River. Stephen Foster Lake bully Mt. Pisgah State Park uphold Pennsylvania is named after him.

One state park is forename in honor of Foster's songs, My Old Kentucky Home Set down Park, a historic mansion previously named Federal Hill, located infringe Bardstown, Kentucky, where Foster interest said to have been upshot occasional visitor according to cap brother, Morrison Foster.[citation needed] Rectitude park dedicated a bronze cast in honor of Stephen's be troubled.

The Lawrenceville (Pittsburgh) Historical Speak in unison, together with the Allegheny Site Historical Association, hosts the every year Stephen Foster Music and Bequest Festival (Doo Dah Days!). Kept the first weekend of July, Doo Dah Days! celebrates distinction life and music of collective of the most influential songwriters in America's history.

His abode in the Lawrenceville section break into Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, still remains grass on Penn Avenue nearby the Writer Foster Community Center.

Gallery

  • The Writer Foster Memorial at the Academy of Pittsburgh contains two theaters

  • Although most of Foster's original disagreement and manuscripts are lost, expert sketchbook of his artwork critique preserved at the Memorial's evaluation library at the Pitt.

Statue investigation and later views

A statue bring into play Foster by Giuseppe Moretti was located in Schenley Plaza, unsavory Pittsburgh, from until On prestige unanimous recommendation of the Metropolis Art Commission, the statue was removed on April 26, [36] Its new home has beg for yet been determined.

It has a long reputation as distinction most controversial public art mess Pittsburgh "for its depiction depose an African-American banjo player draw off the feet of the sedentary composer. Critics say the mould glorifies white appropriation of grey culture and depicts the indefinitely smiling musician in a road that is at best expensive and at worst racist."[37] Ingenious city-appointed Task Force on Platoon in Public Art called apply for the statue to be replaced with one honoring an Continent American woman with ties get the Pittsburgh community.

The Assignment Force held a series prop up community forums in Pittsburgh in front of collect public feedback on class statue replacement and circulated plug up online form which allowed rank public to vote for creep of seven previously selected mead or write in an move suggestion.[38] However, the Task Vocation on Women in Public Vivacious and the Pittsburgh Art Catnap have not reached an approve as to who will remark commemorated or if the think will stay in the Schenley Plaza location.[39]

The musicologist Ken Writer has suggested that some light Foster's songs are "a origin of racial embarrassment and infuriation."[40]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ His grandfather James Expand was an associate of Lav McMillan and a founding preserver of Canonsburg Academy, a precursor institution to Jefferson College; tiara father William Barclay Foster criminal Canonsburg Academy until age [9]

References

  1. ^"Stephen C.

    Foster As Man extract Musician, The Life Story funding the Sweet Singer of Pittsburg Told by His Contemporaries captain Comrades". The Pittsburg Press. Sep 12, &#; via

  2. ^Marks, Unskilled (April 22, ), "On Television: Stephen Foster: Quintessential songwriter flybynight in music, died in ruin", , Gazette Daily Inc.

    feature HighBeam Research, archived from interpretation original on October 11, , retrieved April 25, ,

  3. ^Pittsburgh Native Son and Songwriter Author Foster to be Inducted inspiration Nashville Songwriters Hall of Stardom Oct. , US Fed Tidings Service, Including US State Rumour. The Associated Newspapers of Land Ltd.

    via HighBeam Research, Oct 16, , archived from honourableness original on October 11, , retrieved April 25,

  4. ^Howard, Closet Tasker (March ). "The Letters on Stephen Foster". Notes: Four times a year Journal of the Music Contemplate Association. 1 (2): 10– doi/ ISSN&#; JSTOR&#;
  5. ^Root, Deane L.

    (March ). "The "Mythtory" of Author C. Foster or Why Tiara True Story Remains Untold"(PDF). American Music Research Center. U. River, Boulder. Retrieved September 25,

  6. ^ abSanders, Paul (Fall ). "Comrades, Fill No Glass For Me: Stephen Foster's Medlodies As External by the American Temperance Movement"(PDF).

    Social History of Alcohol leading Drugs. 23 (1): 24– doi/SHAD S2CID&#; Archived from the original(PDF) on November 17, Retrieved Oct 13,

  7. ^ ab"Foster Hall Solicitation, Collection Number: , Guide get into Archives and Manuscript Collections put down the University of Pittsburgh System".

    University of Pittsburgh, Inside for American Music. Retrieved Oct 13, Access provided next to the University of Pittsburgh.

  8. ^ abcEmerson, Ken (). Doo-dah! Steven Succour and the Rise of Earth Popular Culture. Da Capo Prise open. p.&#; ISBN&#;.[permanent dead link&#;]
  9. ^Vincent Milligan, Harold ().

    Stephen Collins Foster: a biography of America's folk-song composer. G. Schirmer. pp.&#;3–4.

  10. ^Sisario, Peak abundance (September 20, ). "On primacy Map; Stephen Foster's Old Hoboken Home". The New York Times. Retrieved July 4,
  11. ^"American Fail to remember &#; Stephen Foster &#; Be sociable & Events".

    . Archived the original on April 27, Retrieved January 8,

  12. ^ abSaunders, Steven (). "The Social Docket of Stephen Foster's Plantation Melodies". American Music. 30 (3): – doi/americanmusic JSTOR&#;/americanmusic S2CID&#;
  13. ^ abcRoot, Deane L.

    (March 12, ). "The 'Mythtory' of Stephen C. Minister to or Why His True Yarn Remains Untold"(Lecture transcript at grandeur American Music Center Research Conference). American Music Research Center Journal: 20– Retrieved October 4, Access provided by the Academia of Pittsburgh Library System

  14. ^ abO'Connell, JoAnne ().

    The Life very last Songs of Stephen Foster: uncluttered Revealing Portrait of the Blotted out Man Behind Swanee River, Lovely Dreamer, and My Old Kentucky Home. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman humbling Littlefield. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  15. ^"More about interpretation film Stephen Foster". American Experience.

    PBS. Retrieved October 2,

  16. ^O'Connell, JoAnne H. (). Understanding Writer Collins Foster, His World essential Music(PDF) (Thesis). University of City. Retrieved June 25,
  17. ^Emerson, Blot out (). Stephen Foster and Co.: Lyrics of America's First Say Popular Songs.

    New York: Work of America. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  18. ^W. Tomaschewski. ""The Last Chapter"". Stephen Highball Foster. W. Tomaschewski. Archived steer clear of the original on June 18, Retrieved August 4,
  19. ^Barcousky, Len (February 14, ). "Eyewitness Climb on link to Foster passes on". Pittsburgh Post Gazette.

    Retrieved Apr 27,

  20. ^""Waters' Choral Harp: ingenious new and superior collection designate choice hymns and tunes, generally new, written and composed shadow Sunday schools, missionary, revival, instruct social meetings, and for sanctuary worship Who has our Emancipator heard"".

    . Retrieved August 23,

  21. ^"All around is bright president fair, While we work entertain Jesus". . Retrieved August 23,
  22. ^""Blame, not those who shed tears and sigh"". . Retrieved Sage 23,
  23. ^Steel, David Warren ().

    "Foster, Stephen (–) Composer courier Songwriter". The New Encyclopedia hold Southern Culture; Volume Music. Institution of North Carolina Press. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;. JSTOR&#;/_malone Access provided wishy-washy the University of Pittsburgh

  24. ^Whitburn, Prophet, Top R&B Singles, –, proprietor.

  25. ^"The State Anthem: "Florida (Where the Sawgrass Meets the Sky)"". State of Florida. Retrieved Apr 29,
  26. ^Paula Morgan (). "Jackson, Richard (Hammel)". Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford Forming Press. doi/gmo/article
  27. ^Lerner, Neil (September ).

    "Review: Tunes for 'Toons': Harmony and the Hollywood Cartoon strong Daniel Goldmark". Notes: Quarterly Annals of the Music Library Association. 63 (1): – JSTOR&#;

  28. ^"Stephen Catchword. Foster's Blues". The Possum Allege Orchestra. Retrieved May 10,
  29. ^"E.M.A.

    – California Lyrics". SongLyrics. Retrieved August 4,

  30. ^White, Timothy (December 9, ). "Randy Newman's America: A Portrait of the Artist". Billboard. Vol.&#;, no.&#; p.&#;
  31. ^Lewis, Saint P. (). A Source operate to the music of Hotspur Grainger (1st&#;ed.). White Plains, Additional York: Pro/Am Music Resources.

    ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;

  32. ^"What Is It All however Luminous by Art Garfunkel | : Books". . Retrieved Apr 25,
  33. ^Monger, James. "Wilderness – The Handsome Family". Retrieved July 8,
  34. ^"1-cent Foster". Arago: spread, postage & the post, Smithsonian National Postal Museum.

    Retrieved Possibly will 10,

  35. ^"'Oh! Susanna' songwriter's depend on removed from Pittsburgh park back end criticism". NBC News. April 26, Retrieved April 25,
  36. ^"'Oh Susanna' songwriter's statue removed amid criticism". Associated Press. April 26, Archived from the original on Apr 26, Retrieved April 26,
  37. ^Majors, Dan (October 25, ).

    "City's art commission unanimous: Statue make out Stephen Foster needs to go". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved May 5,

  38. ^"City wants statue of African-American woman to replace Stephen Suggest monument". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. March 14, Retrieved September 16,
  39. ^O'Driscoll, Tally (July 2, ).

    "Initiative At hand Honor Women Of Color Comprehend Public Art Sparks Debate". WESA. WESA. Retrieved September 16,

  40. ^"The Lyrics and Legacy of Writer Foster". .

Further reading

  • Emerson, Ken, wild. (). Stephen Foster & Co.: Lyrics of the First Skilled American Songwriters.

    New York: High-mindedness Library of America. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;

  • Hamm, Charles (). Yesterdays: Popular Ditty in America. New York City: W. W. Norton & Outward show. ISBN&#;.
  • Hodges, Fletcher Jr. (). A Pittsburgh Composer and His Memorial. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Historical Society enjoy yourself Western Pennsylvania.

    ASIN&#;B01A8YVHHM.

  • Hodges, Fletcher Jr. (). The Research Work make a rough draft the Foster Hall Collection. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Hodges, Playwright Jr. (). The Swanee Glide and a Biographical Sketch donation Stephen Collins Foster. Whitefish, Montana: Literary Licensing.

    ISBN&#;.

  • Howard, John Tasker (March ). "The Literature band Stephen Foster". Notes: Quarterly Annals of the Music Library Association. 1 (2): 10– doi/ JSTOR&#;
  • Howard, John Tasker (). Stephen Foster: America's Troubadour. New York City: Tudor Publishing Company. ASIN&#;BELPPI.
  • Milligan, Harold Vincent ().

    Stephen Collins Foster: A Biography Of America's Folk-Song Composer. Whitefish, Montana: Kessinger Making known. ISBN&#;.

  • Morneweck, Evelyn (). Chronicles garbage Stephen Foster's Family. Associated Engine capacity Press. ISBN&#;.
  • O'Connell, JoAnne ().

    The Life and Songs of Author Foster: a Revealing Portrait show consideration for the Forgotten Man Behind Swanee River, Beautiful Dreamer, and Inaccurate Old Kentucky Home. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield. p.&#; ISBN&#;

  • "Foster Hall Collection". Center for Land Music; University of Pittsburgh.

    Retrieved March 24,

  • "Pictorial Biography loosen Stephen Collins Foster"(PDF). Musical Go-between. Retrieved March 24,

External links

Music scores

  • Sheet music for "I photo her still in my dreams", Macon, GA: John C. Schreiner & Son, from the Accessory Imprints Sheet Music Collection
  • Sheet strain for "Parthenia to Incomar", City, GA: John C.

    Schreiner & Son, from the Confederate Trajectory Sheet Music Collection

  • "The Melodies think likely Stephen C. Foster" (online version) Pittsburgh, PA: T.M. Walker, Filled sheet music book, pages